Impact social rehabilitation program on quality of life of inmates with illicit drug use

Background: Inmates with illicit drug use have experienced various problems that affect their Quality of Life (QoL). The social rehabilitation program is expected to improve their QoL. Studies investigating the impact of social rehabilitation programs on QoL of inmates with drug abuse are limited....

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Main Authors: Megah Andriany, Refonda Rias Anggiri
Format: Article
Language:Indonesian
Published: Universitas Padjadjaran 2025-08-01
Series:JKP (Jurnal Keperawatan Padjajaran)
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jkp.fkep.unpad.ac.id/index.php/jkp/article/view/2315
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author Megah Andriany
Refonda Rias Anggiri
author_facet Megah Andriany
Refonda Rias Anggiri
author_sort Megah Andriany
collection DOAJ
description Background: Inmates with illicit drug use have experienced various problems that affect their Quality of Life (QoL). The social rehabilitation program is expected to improve their QoL. Studies investigating the impact of social rehabilitation programs on QoL of inmates with drug abuse are limited. Purpose: This study aims to describe the differences in the QoL of inmates with illicit drug use at the 0, 3rd, and 6th months of the program and to know the program's effectiveness in three Indonesian prisons. Methods: This study used a secondary data analysis of comparison study with pre-post program intervention for inmates with illicit drugs in Indonesian Prisons by analyzing inmates' QoL. The instrument used the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF). This study consists of documents from 400 male and 92 female inmates with illicit drug use who fully participate in social rehabilitation programs in three prisons. Data were analyzed by measuring the frequency and mean of QoL in the 0, 3rd, and 6th months using the One-Way Anova and the Kruskal Wallis to evaluate the program's effect on the QoL. Results: The average QoL in physical, psychological, social relationship, and environment domains increased from the 0, to 3rd, and 6th months of the program. The rehabilitation program was effective in improving QoL (p<0.001) in Prisons A and C, but it was found no significant effect on QoL in Prison B (p=0.069). Conclusions:  The rehabilitation program was potentially effective in improving the QoL of inmates with illicit drug use. It is important for related parties to further evaluate the supporting and inhibiting factors that affect the QoL in the social rehabilitation program and overcome these inhibiting factors.
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spelling doaj-art-edd310e30f9b4dd2a184b5836e82848a2025-08-22T10:29:18ZindUniversitas PadjadjaranJKP (Jurnal Keperawatan Padjajaran)2338-53242442-72762025-08-0113210.24198/jkp.v13i2.2315Impact social rehabilitation program on quality of life of inmates with illicit drug use Megah Andriany0Refonda Rias Anggiri1Nursing Department, Medical Faculty, Universitas DiponegoroNursing Department, Medical Faculty, Universitas Diponegoro Background: Inmates with illicit drug use have experienced various problems that affect their Quality of Life (QoL). The social rehabilitation program is expected to improve their QoL. Studies investigating the impact of social rehabilitation programs on QoL of inmates with drug abuse are limited. Purpose: This study aims to describe the differences in the QoL of inmates with illicit drug use at the 0, 3rd, and 6th months of the program and to know the program's effectiveness in three Indonesian prisons. Methods: This study used a secondary data analysis of comparison study with pre-post program intervention for inmates with illicit drugs in Indonesian Prisons by analyzing inmates' QoL. The instrument used the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF). This study consists of documents from 400 male and 92 female inmates with illicit drug use who fully participate in social rehabilitation programs in three prisons. Data were analyzed by measuring the frequency and mean of QoL in the 0, 3rd, and 6th months using the One-Way Anova and the Kruskal Wallis to evaluate the program's effect on the QoL. Results: The average QoL in physical, psychological, social relationship, and environment domains increased from the 0, to 3rd, and 6th months of the program. The rehabilitation program was effective in improving QoL (p<0.001) in Prisons A and C, but it was found no significant effect on QoL in Prison B (p=0.069). Conclusions:  The rehabilitation program was potentially effective in improving the QoL of inmates with illicit drug use. It is important for related parties to further evaluate the supporting and inhibiting factors that affect the QoL in the social rehabilitation program and overcome these inhibiting factors. https://jkp.fkep.unpad.ac.id/index.php/jkp/article/view/2315InmatesIllicit drug useQuality of lifeSocial rehabilitation program
spellingShingle Megah Andriany
Refonda Rias Anggiri
Impact social rehabilitation program on quality of life of inmates with illicit drug use
JKP (Jurnal Keperawatan Padjajaran)
Inmates
Illicit drug use
Quality of life
Social rehabilitation program
title Impact social rehabilitation program on quality of life of inmates with illicit drug use
title_full Impact social rehabilitation program on quality of life of inmates with illicit drug use
title_fullStr Impact social rehabilitation program on quality of life of inmates with illicit drug use
title_full_unstemmed Impact social rehabilitation program on quality of life of inmates with illicit drug use
title_short Impact social rehabilitation program on quality of life of inmates with illicit drug use
title_sort impact social rehabilitation program on quality of life of inmates with illicit drug use
topic Inmates
Illicit drug use
Quality of life
Social rehabilitation program
url https://jkp.fkep.unpad.ac.id/index.php/jkp/article/view/2315
work_keys_str_mv AT megahandriany impactsocialrehabilitationprogramonqualityoflifeofinmateswithillicitdruguse
AT refondariasanggiri impactsocialrehabilitationprogramonqualityoflifeofinmateswithillicitdruguse