Catamenial Pneumothorax—Still an Unveiled Disease
This review presents current opinions on an uncommon condition called catamenial pneumothorax (CP), which is usually associated with thoracic endometriosis syndrome (TES). TES is characterized by the presence of endometriotic lesions in pleura and lung parenchyma and presents with various clinical s...
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2024-12-01
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| author | Iwona Damps-Konstańska Adriana Szukalska Piotr Janowiak Ewa Jassem |
| author_facet | Iwona Damps-Konstańska Adriana Szukalska Piotr Janowiak Ewa Jassem |
| author_sort | Iwona Damps-Konstańska |
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| description | This review presents current opinions on an uncommon condition called catamenial pneumothorax (CP), which is usually associated with thoracic endometriosis syndrome (TES). TES is characterized by the presence of endometriotic lesions in pleura and lung parenchyma and presents with various clinical signs and symptoms, including catamenial pneumothorax. Their diagnosis is often delayed. Pulmonary endometric lesions, however, often detected in patients with hemothorax and hemoptysis, may be absent in a proportion of cases of pneumothorax. The typical presentation of CP includes signs and symptoms of pneumothorax, which occur along with menstruation, most commonly around 24 h before and 48–72 h after its onset. However, they may not occur during every menstrual cycle. Suggestive CP lesions on conventional radiography (RTG) include pneumoperitoneum accompanying right-sided pneumothorax, lung opacities, pleural effusion, and nodular infiltrates. Chest and abdomen computed tomography (CT), particularly contrast-enhanced, may additionally show pneumoperitoneum and diaphragmatic lesions. The management of CP includes supportive treatment of acute symptoms and causal treatment to prevent recurrent disease. This article presents the pathophysiology of CP, an overview of the diagnostic methods, and the current therapeutic approaches. The necessity for a multidisciplinary approach to the diagnosis of CP and to the choice of the best treatment modality is underlined (promising new therapeutic options are also mentioned); however, international guidelines are still missing. |
| format | Article |
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| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1010-660X 1648-9144 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
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| spelling | doaj-art-edb661c44fa14f3897f363e934ecc1ae2024-12-27T14:38:53ZengMDPI AGMedicina1010-660X1648-91442024-12-016012202910.3390/medicina60122029Catamenial Pneumothorax—Still an Unveiled DiseaseIwona Damps-Konstańska0Adriana Szukalska1Piotr Janowiak2Ewa Jassem3Department of Pneumonology, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-210 Gdańsk, PolandDepartment of Hematology, University Hospital No. 2 Dr. Jan Biziel in Bydgoszcz, 85-168 Bydgoszcz, PolandDepartment of Pneumonology, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-210 Gdańsk, PolandDepartment of Pneumonology, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-210 Gdańsk, PolandThis review presents current opinions on an uncommon condition called catamenial pneumothorax (CP), which is usually associated with thoracic endometriosis syndrome (TES). TES is characterized by the presence of endometriotic lesions in pleura and lung parenchyma and presents with various clinical signs and symptoms, including catamenial pneumothorax. Their diagnosis is often delayed. Pulmonary endometric lesions, however, often detected in patients with hemothorax and hemoptysis, may be absent in a proportion of cases of pneumothorax. The typical presentation of CP includes signs and symptoms of pneumothorax, which occur along with menstruation, most commonly around 24 h before and 48–72 h after its onset. However, they may not occur during every menstrual cycle. Suggestive CP lesions on conventional radiography (RTG) include pneumoperitoneum accompanying right-sided pneumothorax, lung opacities, pleural effusion, and nodular infiltrates. Chest and abdomen computed tomography (CT), particularly contrast-enhanced, may additionally show pneumoperitoneum and diaphragmatic lesions. The management of CP includes supportive treatment of acute symptoms and causal treatment to prevent recurrent disease. This article presents the pathophysiology of CP, an overview of the diagnostic methods, and the current therapeutic approaches. The necessity for a multidisciplinary approach to the diagnosis of CP and to the choice of the best treatment modality is underlined (promising new therapeutic options are also mentioned); however, international guidelines are still missing.https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/60/12/2029pneumothoraxcatamenial pneumothoraxendometriosis |
| spellingShingle | Iwona Damps-Konstańska Adriana Szukalska Piotr Janowiak Ewa Jassem Catamenial Pneumothorax—Still an Unveiled Disease Medicina pneumothorax catamenial pneumothorax endometriosis |
| title | Catamenial Pneumothorax—Still an Unveiled Disease |
| title_full | Catamenial Pneumothorax—Still an Unveiled Disease |
| title_fullStr | Catamenial Pneumothorax—Still an Unveiled Disease |
| title_full_unstemmed | Catamenial Pneumothorax—Still an Unveiled Disease |
| title_short | Catamenial Pneumothorax—Still an Unveiled Disease |
| title_sort | catamenial pneumothorax still an unveiled disease |
| topic | pneumothorax catamenial pneumothorax endometriosis |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/60/12/2029 |
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