The Impact of Structural Funds on Regional Growth: A Panel Data Spatial Analysis

Abstract The European Union is one of the most prosperous areas of the world. However, huge disparities remain among its member states and regions. Given the persistence of those large regional inequalities, it is pertinent to analyse the efficiency of structural funds. In light of the neoclassical...

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Main Authors: Micaela Antunes, Miguel Viegas, Celeste Varum, Carlos Pinho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2020-10-01
Series:Intereconomics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10272-020-0921-1
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author Micaela Antunes
Miguel Viegas
Celeste Varum
Carlos Pinho
author_facet Micaela Antunes
Miguel Viegas
Celeste Varum
Carlos Pinho
author_sort Micaela Antunes
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The European Union is one of the most prosperous areas of the world. However, huge disparities remain among its member states and regions. Given the persistence of those large regional inequalities, it is pertinent to analyse the efficiency of structural funds. In light of the neoclassical theory, these funds should contribute to improving the economic efficiency among the poorest regions, promoting regional convergence. However, the new economic geography states that structural funds may also facilitate the geographic concentration of economic activities, thus perpetuating regional imbalances. This article measures the impact of structural funds on regional convergence using a spatial econometric approach applied to an extended sample of European regions across a long time interval. Based on data for 96 EU regions during the period 1995–2009, a Durbin model with panel data is estimated in order to capture the effects of spatial dependence in both the lagged dependent variable and the independent variables. The results confirm the existence of conditional convergence and the importance of neighbourhood and spillover effects but do not detect the existence of positive impacts from structural funds.
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spelling doaj-art-ed9099bc0ef54234aa2d547ea1b36a892025-01-17T08:34:14ZengSpringerIntereconomics0020-53461613-964X2020-10-0155531231910.1007/s10272-020-0921-1The Impact of Structural Funds on Regional Growth: A Panel Data Spatial AnalysisMicaela Antunes0Miguel Viegas1Celeste Varum2Carlos Pinho3Faculty of Economics, University Coimbra, CeBERDivision of Economy, DEGEIT - University of AveiroDivision of Economy, DEGEIT - University of AveiroDivision of Economy, DEGEIT - University of AveiroAbstract The European Union is one of the most prosperous areas of the world. However, huge disparities remain among its member states and regions. Given the persistence of those large regional inequalities, it is pertinent to analyse the efficiency of structural funds. In light of the neoclassical theory, these funds should contribute to improving the economic efficiency among the poorest regions, promoting regional convergence. However, the new economic geography states that structural funds may also facilitate the geographic concentration of economic activities, thus perpetuating regional imbalances. This article measures the impact of structural funds on regional convergence using a spatial econometric approach applied to an extended sample of European regions across a long time interval. Based on data for 96 EU regions during the period 1995–2009, a Durbin model with panel data is estimated in order to capture the effects of spatial dependence in both the lagged dependent variable and the independent variables. The results confirm the existence of conditional convergence and the importance of neighbourhood and spillover effects but do not detect the existence of positive impacts from structural funds.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10272-020-0921-1
spellingShingle Micaela Antunes
Miguel Viegas
Celeste Varum
Carlos Pinho
The Impact of Structural Funds on Regional Growth: A Panel Data Spatial Analysis
Intereconomics
title The Impact of Structural Funds on Regional Growth: A Panel Data Spatial Analysis
title_full The Impact of Structural Funds on Regional Growth: A Panel Data Spatial Analysis
title_fullStr The Impact of Structural Funds on Regional Growth: A Panel Data Spatial Analysis
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of Structural Funds on Regional Growth: A Panel Data Spatial Analysis
title_short The Impact of Structural Funds on Regional Growth: A Panel Data Spatial Analysis
title_sort impact of structural funds on regional growth a panel data spatial analysis
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s10272-020-0921-1
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