Evaluation of the Proximity of Root Apices of Maxillary Posterior Teeth to the Maxillary Sinus Floor using CBCT among Different Age Groups: A Retrospective Study
Aim: The increased thickness of the Schneiderian membrane under pathological conditions may result in a thickness of up to 3 mm, thereby making it evident on the radiograph. Therefore, knowing that a thorough understanding of the anatomical correlation between maxillary sinus floor (MSF) and maxilla...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1280_24 |
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| author | Nadia Rasool S. Vidhyadhara Shetty Sajad A. Buch Prathap MS Nair S Kalaichelvan Nishi Jayasheelan |
| author_facet | Nadia Rasool S. Vidhyadhara Shetty Sajad A. Buch Prathap MS Nair S Kalaichelvan Nishi Jayasheelan |
| author_sort | Nadia Rasool |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Aim:
The increased thickness of the Schneiderian membrane under pathological conditions may result in a thickness of up to 3 mm, thereby making it evident on the radiograph. Therefore, knowing that a thorough understanding of the anatomical correlation between maxillary sinus floor (MSF) and maxillary teeth is indispensable for the management of cases; this research was undertaken to evaluate the proximity of root apices of the maxillary posterior (RAMP) teeth to the MSF using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) among different age groups of the Indian population.
Methods:
CBCT scans of 150 patients were obtained from the institute’s database based on strict inclusion and exclusion criteria; such that an equal number of samples were obtained in the following three age groups: Group 1 – Young group (20–44 years), Group 2 – Middle age (45–59 years), Group 3 – Elderly (60–70 years). CBCT images were assessed in multiple cross-sections using Planmeca Romexis software to evaluate the vertical relationship between the RAMP teeth and the MSF. All values thus obtained were subjected to statistical analysis.
Results:
Of a total of 153 subjects included in our study, the number of males and females were 80 (52.3%) and 73 (47.7%), respectively, in the age group of 17–70 years where the mean age (and standard deviation) was 35.4 (12.4) years. The mesial, distal, and palatal root apices, respectively, of the maxillary second molar were closest to the MSF.
Conclusion:
Based on the observations, on comparing both sides, the difference noted in the roots of the maxillary first premolar – both buccal and palatal was statistically significant; but the influence of age and sex were found to be non-significant. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-ed7e6dd0a80244fa9d6465a14a5efc9a |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 0976-4879 0975-7406 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences |
| spelling | doaj-art-ed7e6dd0a80244fa9d6465a14a5efc9a2025-01-13T10:32:16ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences0976-48790975-74062024-12-0116Suppl 4S3809S381110.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1280_24Evaluation of the Proximity of Root Apices of Maxillary Posterior Teeth to the Maxillary Sinus Floor using CBCT among Different Age Groups: A Retrospective StudyNadia RasoolS. Vidhyadhara ShettySajad A. BuchPrathap MS NairS KalaichelvanNishi JayasheelanAim: The increased thickness of the Schneiderian membrane under pathological conditions may result in a thickness of up to 3 mm, thereby making it evident on the radiograph. Therefore, knowing that a thorough understanding of the anatomical correlation between maxillary sinus floor (MSF) and maxillary teeth is indispensable for the management of cases; this research was undertaken to evaluate the proximity of root apices of the maxillary posterior (RAMP) teeth to the MSF using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) among different age groups of the Indian population. Methods: CBCT scans of 150 patients were obtained from the institute’s database based on strict inclusion and exclusion criteria; such that an equal number of samples were obtained in the following three age groups: Group 1 – Young group (20–44 years), Group 2 – Middle age (45–59 years), Group 3 – Elderly (60–70 years). CBCT images were assessed in multiple cross-sections using Planmeca Romexis software to evaluate the vertical relationship between the RAMP teeth and the MSF. All values thus obtained were subjected to statistical analysis. Results: Of a total of 153 subjects included in our study, the number of males and females were 80 (52.3%) and 73 (47.7%), respectively, in the age group of 17–70 years where the mean age (and standard deviation) was 35.4 (12.4) years. The mesial, distal, and palatal root apices, respectively, of the maxillary second molar were closest to the MSF. Conclusion: Based on the observations, on comparing both sides, the difference noted in the roots of the maxillary first premolar – both buccal and palatal was statistically significant; but the influence of age and sex were found to be non-significant.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1280_24cbctmaxillary molarmaxillary premolarmaxillary sinus floorvertical relationship |
| spellingShingle | Nadia Rasool S. Vidhyadhara Shetty Sajad A. Buch Prathap MS Nair S Kalaichelvan Nishi Jayasheelan Evaluation of the Proximity of Root Apices of Maxillary Posterior Teeth to the Maxillary Sinus Floor using CBCT among Different Age Groups: A Retrospective Study Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences cbct maxillary molar maxillary premolar maxillary sinus floor vertical relationship |
| title | Evaluation of the Proximity of Root Apices of Maxillary Posterior Teeth to the Maxillary Sinus Floor using CBCT among Different Age Groups: A Retrospective Study |
| title_full | Evaluation of the Proximity of Root Apices of Maxillary Posterior Teeth to the Maxillary Sinus Floor using CBCT among Different Age Groups: A Retrospective Study |
| title_fullStr | Evaluation of the Proximity of Root Apices of Maxillary Posterior Teeth to the Maxillary Sinus Floor using CBCT among Different Age Groups: A Retrospective Study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Evaluation of the Proximity of Root Apices of Maxillary Posterior Teeth to the Maxillary Sinus Floor using CBCT among Different Age Groups: A Retrospective Study |
| title_short | Evaluation of the Proximity of Root Apices of Maxillary Posterior Teeth to the Maxillary Sinus Floor using CBCT among Different Age Groups: A Retrospective Study |
| title_sort | evaluation of the proximity of root apices of maxillary posterior teeth to the maxillary sinus floor using cbct among different age groups a retrospective study |
| topic | cbct maxillary molar maxillary premolar maxillary sinus floor vertical relationship |
| url | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1280_24 |
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