Estimation of diffusion modelling of unhealthy nanoparticles by using natural and safe microparticles

In this study, we evaluated aerosol transmission of two wild edible mushrooms. They were Calvatia booniana and was Terfezia claveryi Chatin with the spore sizes of about 1 to 2 µm and 20 µm, respectively. First, we stained both types of spores and carefully recorded the morphological shape of the tw...

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Main Authors: Ali Amarlou, Mario Coccia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Iranian Chemical Society 2023-04-01
Series:Nanochemistry Research
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Online Access:http://www.nanochemres.org/article_166537_e4db7382116dd0514459f5b23d8a96ca.pdf
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author Ali Amarlou
Mario Coccia
author_facet Ali Amarlou
Mario Coccia
author_sort Ali Amarlou
collection DOAJ
description In this study, we evaluated aerosol transmission of two wild edible mushrooms. They were Calvatia booniana and was Terfezia claveryi Chatin with the spore sizes of about 1 to 2 µm and 20 µm, respectively. First, we stained both types of spores and carefully recorded the morphological shape of the two microparticles, which were different in size and cytological characteristics under an optical microscope.  We pumped the solution containing both large and small spores in tunnels of 3 x 3 x 3 cubic centimeters and 10 meters long. After half an hour we examined the presence and frequency of spore particles settling on the glass placed under the microscope. Based on the results, the larger micro particles with the diameter of 20 µm can diffuse about 60 to 70 cm, while small microparticles (2 µm) were spread about 200 cm. Since the COVID-19 is about 100 nano meters in size and assumes a direct ratio of size with the particle mass (m), using the classical kinetic energy formula (½ mv2), we estimated its diffusion more than 8-9 meters in room air condition.  Thus, the results indicate that it is highly important to know that the Coronavirus 2019 and similar viral agents spread through air more than 8-9 meters; therefore, appropriate control measures should be applied to prevent the diffusion of the SARS-CoV-2 and similar epidemics.
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publishDate 2023-04-01
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series Nanochemistry Research
spelling doaj-art-ed68041219814a4799f164a78fda88d12025-01-12T10:24:40ZengIranian Chemical SocietyNanochemistry Research2538-42792423-818X2023-04-018211712110.22036/ncr.2023.02.004166537Estimation of diffusion modelling of unhealthy nanoparticles by using natural and safe microparticlesAli Amarlou0Mario Coccia1Research Institute of Modern Biological Techniques, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran.National Research Council of Italy, IRCRES-CNR, Italy.In this study, we evaluated aerosol transmission of two wild edible mushrooms. They were Calvatia booniana and was Terfezia claveryi Chatin with the spore sizes of about 1 to 2 µm and 20 µm, respectively. First, we stained both types of spores and carefully recorded the morphological shape of the two microparticles, which were different in size and cytological characteristics under an optical microscope.  We pumped the solution containing both large and small spores in tunnels of 3 x 3 x 3 cubic centimeters and 10 meters long. After half an hour we examined the presence and frequency of spore particles settling on the glass placed under the microscope. Based on the results, the larger micro particles with the diameter of 20 µm can diffuse about 60 to 70 cm, while small microparticles (2 µm) were spread about 200 cm. Since the COVID-19 is about 100 nano meters in size and assumes a direct ratio of size with the particle mass (m), using the classical kinetic energy formula (½ mv2), we estimated its diffusion more than 8-9 meters in room air condition.  Thus, the results indicate that it is highly important to know that the Coronavirus 2019 and similar viral agents spread through air more than 8-9 meters; therefore, appropriate control measures should be applied to prevent the diffusion of the SARS-CoV-2 and similar epidemics.http://www.nanochemres.org/article_166537_e4db7382116dd0514459f5b23d8a96ca.pdfairborne transmissionmicro particlesmushroom spores
spellingShingle Ali Amarlou
Mario Coccia
Estimation of diffusion modelling of unhealthy nanoparticles by using natural and safe microparticles
Nanochemistry Research
airborne transmission
micro particles
mushroom spores
title Estimation of diffusion modelling of unhealthy nanoparticles by using natural and safe microparticles
title_full Estimation of diffusion modelling of unhealthy nanoparticles by using natural and safe microparticles
title_fullStr Estimation of diffusion modelling of unhealthy nanoparticles by using natural and safe microparticles
title_full_unstemmed Estimation of diffusion modelling of unhealthy nanoparticles by using natural and safe microparticles
title_short Estimation of diffusion modelling of unhealthy nanoparticles by using natural and safe microparticles
title_sort estimation of diffusion modelling of unhealthy nanoparticles by using natural and safe microparticles
topic airborne transmission
micro particles
mushroom spores
url http://www.nanochemres.org/article_166537_e4db7382116dd0514459f5b23d8a96ca.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT aliamarlou estimationofdiffusionmodellingofunhealthynanoparticlesbyusingnaturalandsafemicroparticles
AT mariococcia estimationofdiffusionmodellingofunhealthynanoparticlesbyusingnaturalandsafemicroparticles