Dental approach in unilateral osteoarthritis of temporomandibular joint: case report

Objective: To describe a case of unilateral TMJ osteoarthritis from the Dentistry point of view, aiming to restore the quality of life through non-invasive procedures. Description of case: M.C.B., female, 69 years, complaining about a sudden change in the bite, difficulty to chewing/opening mouth a...

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Main Authors: Carlos Wallace Cunha, Carolina Rodrigues, Lais Valencise Magri, Bruno Henrique Figueiredo Matos, Cesar Bataglion, Marcelo Oliveira Mazzetto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Estadual Paulista 2016-07-01
Series:Brazilian Dental Science
Online Access:https://ojs.ict.unesp.br/index.php/cob/article/view/1166
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author Carlos Wallace Cunha
Carolina Rodrigues
Lais Valencise Magri
Bruno Henrique Figueiredo Matos
Cesar Bataglion
Marcelo Oliveira Mazzetto
author_facet Carlos Wallace Cunha
Carolina Rodrigues
Lais Valencise Magri
Bruno Henrique Figueiredo Matos
Cesar Bataglion
Marcelo Oliveira Mazzetto
author_sort Carlos Wallace Cunha
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To describe a case of unilateral TMJ osteoarthritis from the Dentistry point of view, aiming to restore the quality of life through non-invasive procedures. Description of case: M.C.B., female, 69 years, complaining about a sudden change in the bite, difficulty to chewing/opening mouth and pain in the orofacial region. At extraoral examination, we observe the presence of crepitus in the left TMJ, click in the right TMJ (electrovibratography) and pain on palpation in the left TMJ region. Absence of tooth contacts on the right side in maximum habitual intercuspation (MHI). The intraoral examination revealed the presence of inflammation and excessive wear in the left mandibular condyle (osteoarthritis), visualized by computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging with contrast. The patient underwent treatment by oclusal splint (night use), overlay removable partial dentures (daytime use), application of lower level laser therapy and transcutaneous electrical nervous stimulation (TENS). Masticatory function, mouth opening, and aesthetics improved. Conclusion: Conservative therapies may be a good option for the re-establishment of the quality of life in subjects with TMJ osteoarthritis, inasmuch as it can postpone or delete the indication of more invasive techniques (e.g. surgery).   Keywords Osteoarthritis; Temporomandibular joint disorders; Temporomandibular joint.   
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series Brazilian Dental Science
spelling doaj-art-ed2e0c761fcb4c99bd0dec9ebd2aab7d2025-08-22T18:13:15ZengUniversidade Estadual PaulistaBrazilian Dental Science2178-60112016-07-0119210.14295/bds.2016.v19i2.1166Dental approach in unilateral osteoarthritis of temporomandibular joint: case reportCarlos Wallace Cunha0Carolina Rodrigues1Lais Valencise Magri2Bruno Henrique Figueiredo Matos3Cesar Bataglion4Marcelo Oliveira Mazzetto5Department of Restorative Dentistry – Ribeirão Preto School of Dentistry – University of São Paulo (FORP/USP) – Ribeirão Preto – SP – Brazil.Department of Restorative Dentistry – Ribeirão Preto School of Dentistry – University of São Paulo (FORP/USP) – Ribeirão Preto – SP – Brazil.Department of Restorative Dentistry – Ribeirão Preto School of Dentistry – University of São Paulo (FORP/USP) – Ribeirão Preto – SP – Brazil.Department of Restorative Dentistry – Ribeirão Preto School of Dentistry – University of São Paulo (FORP/USP) – Ribeirão Preto – SP – Brazil.Department of Restorative Dentistry – Ribeirão Preto School of Dentistry – University of São Paulo (FORP/USP) – Ribeirão Preto – SP – Brazil.Department of Restorative Dentistry – Ribeirão Preto School of Dentistry – University of São Paulo (FORP/USP) – Ribeirão Preto – SP – Brazil. Objective: To describe a case of unilateral TMJ osteoarthritis from the Dentistry point of view, aiming to restore the quality of life through non-invasive procedures. Description of case: M.C.B., female, 69 years, complaining about a sudden change in the bite, difficulty to chewing/opening mouth and pain in the orofacial region. At extraoral examination, we observe the presence of crepitus in the left TMJ, click in the right TMJ (electrovibratography) and pain on palpation in the left TMJ region. Absence of tooth contacts on the right side in maximum habitual intercuspation (MHI). The intraoral examination revealed the presence of inflammation and excessive wear in the left mandibular condyle (osteoarthritis), visualized by computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging with contrast. The patient underwent treatment by oclusal splint (night use), overlay removable partial dentures (daytime use), application of lower level laser therapy and transcutaneous electrical nervous stimulation (TENS). Masticatory function, mouth opening, and aesthetics improved. Conclusion: Conservative therapies may be a good option for the re-establishment of the quality of life in subjects with TMJ osteoarthritis, inasmuch as it can postpone or delete the indication of more invasive techniques (e.g. surgery).   Keywords Osteoarthritis; Temporomandibular joint disorders; Temporomandibular joint.    https://ojs.ict.unesp.br/index.php/cob/article/view/1166
spellingShingle Carlos Wallace Cunha
Carolina Rodrigues
Lais Valencise Magri
Bruno Henrique Figueiredo Matos
Cesar Bataglion
Marcelo Oliveira Mazzetto
Dental approach in unilateral osteoarthritis of temporomandibular joint: case report
Brazilian Dental Science
title Dental approach in unilateral osteoarthritis of temporomandibular joint: case report
title_full Dental approach in unilateral osteoarthritis of temporomandibular joint: case report
title_fullStr Dental approach in unilateral osteoarthritis of temporomandibular joint: case report
title_full_unstemmed Dental approach in unilateral osteoarthritis of temporomandibular joint: case report
title_short Dental approach in unilateral osteoarthritis of temporomandibular joint: case report
title_sort dental approach in unilateral osteoarthritis of temporomandibular joint case report
url https://ojs.ict.unesp.br/index.php/cob/article/view/1166
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AT brunohenriquefigueiredomatos dentalapproachinunilateralosteoarthritisoftemporomandibularjointcasereport
AT cesarbataglion dentalapproachinunilateralosteoarthritisoftemporomandibularjointcasereport
AT marcelooliveiramazzetto dentalapproachinunilateralosteoarthritisoftemporomandibularjointcasereport