The Disaster Empire in <i>The Wandering Earth 2</i>

This paper analyzes how the 2023 Chinese science fiction blockbuster <i>The Wandering Earth 2</i> constructs what I call a “disaster empire”—a biopolitical system that seamlessly integrates authoritarian governance with capitalist logic through the constant threat of catastrophe. Through...

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Main Author: Ping Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Humanities
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0787/14/3/63
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author Ping Zhu
author_facet Ping Zhu
author_sort Ping Zhu
collection DOAJ
description This paper analyzes how the 2023 Chinese science fiction blockbuster <i>The Wandering Earth 2</i> constructs what I call a “disaster empire”—a biopolitical system that seamlessly integrates authoritarian governance with capitalist logic through the constant threat of catastrophe. Through close readings of the film’s reappropriation of the Chinese Moving Mountain fable, its treatment of human sacrifice, and its portrayal of digital afterlife, I argue that the film presents a troubling vision where crisis enables the formation of a homogeneous time-space where the patriarchal family, the nation-state, and bio-capital converge to form a massive, enduring system of domination. While the film has been celebrated for its socialist values of collective survival, I demonstrate how it actually embodies the convergence of authoritarianism and global capitalism in its most insidious form. Drawing on theories of biopower, affect, and dead labor from Marxist scholars, this paper reveals how <i>The Wandering Earth 2</i> functions as a work of prescriptive realism that faithfully encapsulates the deep drive of authoritarian capitalism.
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spelling doaj-art-ed01f2343b3642bcb2bb90f15d88e2f62025-08-20T03:43:34ZengMDPI AGHumanities2076-07872025-03-011436310.3390/h14030063The Disaster Empire in <i>The Wandering Earth 2</i>Ping Zhu0Department of Literature, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USAThis paper analyzes how the 2023 Chinese science fiction blockbuster <i>The Wandering Earth 2</i> constructs what I call a “disaster empire”—a biopolitical system that seamlessly integrates authoritarian governance with capitalist logic through the constant threat of catastrophe. Through close readings of the film’s reappropriation of the Chinese Moving Mountain fable, its treatment of human sacrifice, and its portrayal of digital afterlife, I argue that the film presents a troubling vision where crisis enables the formation of a homogeneous time-space where the patriarchal family, the nation-state, and bio-capital converge to form a massive, enduring system of domination. While the film has been celebrated for its socialist values of collective survival, I demonstrate how it actually embodies the convergence of authoritarianism and global capitalism in its most insidious form. Drawing on theories of biopower, affect, and dead labor from Marxist scholars, this paper reveals how <i>The Wandering Earth 2</i> functions as a work of prescriptive realism that faithfully encapsulates the deep drive of authoritarian capitalism.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0787/14/3/63disaster empireChinese science fictionbiopowerkinshipdead laborauthoritarian capitalism
spellingShingle Ping Zhu
The Disaster Empire in <i>The Wandering Earth 2</i>
Humanities
disaster empire
Chinese science fiction
biopower
kinship
dead labor
authoritarian capitalism
title The Disaster Empire in <i>The Wandering Earth 2</i>
title_full The Disaster Empire in <i>The Wandering Earth 2</i>
title_fullStr The Disaster Empire in <i>The Wandering Earth 2</i>
title_full_unstemmed The Disaster Empire in <i>The Wandering Earth 2</i>
title_short The Disaster Empire in <i>The Wandering Earth 2</i>
title_sort disaster empire in i the wandering earth 2 i
topic disaster empire
Chinese science fiction
biopower
kinship
dead labor
authoritarian capitalism
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0787/14/3/63
work_keys_str_mv AT pingzhu thedisasterempireinithewanderingearth2i
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