Evaluation of Simulation-based Training in Airway Management among Maiden Workshop Participants in Enugu, Nigeria: A Mixed-method Study

Context: Simulation-based training is a growing format in healthcare education in Nigeria. So far, most evaluation of the outcome have been limited to the usual pre- and post- tests of knowledge acquisition. Objective: To evaluate our simulation-based airway training, identify the challenges and...

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Main Authors: Nwosu ADG, Ossai EN, Amucheazi AO, Onyekwulu FA, Achi J, Ilo DI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nigerian Medical Association, Akwa Ibom State Branch 2025-01-01
Series:Ibom Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ibommedicaljournal.org/index.php/imjhome/article/view/591
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author Nwosu ADG
Ossai EN
Amucheazi AO
Onyekwulu FA
Achi J
Ilo DI
author_facet Nwosu ADG
Ossai EN
Amucheazi AO
Onyekwulu FA
Achi J
Ilo DI
author_sort Nwosu ADG
collection DOAJ
description Context: Simulation-based training is a growing format in healthcare education in Nigeria. So far, most evaluation of the outcome have been limited to the usual pre- and post- tests of knowledge acquisition. Objective: To evaluate our simulation-based airway training, identify the challenges and their potential solutions. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted in the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (UNTH), Ituku-Ozalla, Enugu in April, 2024; seven months after the maiden simulation-based airway workshop. We applied the 4-level Kirkpatrick model of training evaluation to assess the outcome of the workshop. The attendees of the aforementioned simulation-based airway management workshop were invited as participants for the workshop evaluation. A mixed-method research design encompassing focus-group discussions and questionnaire-based survey was used for data collection. Results: Twenty-nine respondents completed the questionnaire-based survey (six anaesthesia fellows, fifteen residents, eight anaesthetic technicians). Only seventeen respondents (58.6%) have had previous exposure to manikin-based training. The overall satisfaction rating with the SBT was 82.3±11.0 [0-100 scale]. The perceived learning from the SBT was adjudged to be greater in technical skills and knowledge than communication skills. Following the training, the trainees’ behaviour improved with the regular provision and use of gum-elastic bougies during endotracheal intubation. While most participants expressed the desire for more frequent training, some recommended the use of manikins with difficult airway as the means to enhance the SBT. Conclusion: The training positively impacted on the trainees’ learning and behaviour. Most respondents requested more frequent training sessions as the means of enhancing the training
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1597-7188
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Nigerian Medical Association, Akwa Ibom State Branch
record_format Article
series Ibom Medical Journal
spelling doaj-art-ece0f406e90044acb718d90641ad6ac02025-01-12T11:36:09ZengNigerian Medical Association, Akwa Ibom State BranchIbom Medical Journal1597-71882735-99642025-01-0118110.61386/imj.v18i1.591Evaluation of Simulation-based Training in Airway Management among Maiden Workshop Participants in Enugu, Nigeria: A Mixed-method StudyNwosu ADG0Ossai EN1Amucheazi AO2Onyekwulu FA3Achi J4Ilo DI5Department of Anaesthesia, National Orthopaedic Hospital, Enugu, NigeriaDepartment of Community Medicine. College of Health Sciences, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, NigeriaDepartment of Anaesthesia, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Ituku-Ozalla, Enugu, NigeriaDepartment of Anaesthesia, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Ituku-Ozalla, EnuguDepartment of Anaesthesia, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Ituku-Ozalla, EnuguDepartment of Anaesthesia, Federal Medical Centre Umuahia, Nigeria Context: Simulation-based training is a growing format in healthcare education in Nigeria. So far, most evaluation of the outcome have been limited to the usual pre- and post- tests of knowledge acquisition. Objective: To evaluate our simulation-based airway training, identify the challenges and their potential solutions. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted in the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (UNTH), Ituku-Ozalla, Enugu in April, 2024; seven months after the maiden simulation-based airway workshop. We applied the 4-level Kirkpatrick model of training evaluation to assess the outcome of the workshop. The attendees of the aforementioned simulation-based airway management workshop were invited as participants for the workshop evaluation. A mixed-method research design encompassing focus-group discussions and questionnaire-based survey was used for data collection. Results: Twenty-nine respondents completed the questionnaire-based survey (six anaesthesia fellows, fifteen residents, eight anaesthetic technicians). Only seventeen respondents (58.6%) have had previous exposure to manikin-based training. The overall satisfaction rating with the SBT was 82.3±11.0 [0-100 scale]. The perceived learning from the SBT was adjudged to be greater in technical skills and knowledge than communication skills. Following the training, the trainees’ behaviour improved with the regular provision and use of gum-elastic bougies during endotracheal intubation. While most participants expressed the desire for more frequent training, some recommended the use of manikins with difficult airway as the means to enhance the SBT. Conclusion: The training positively impacted on the trainees’ learning and behaviour. Most respondents requested more frequent training sessions as the means of enhancing the training http://ibommedicaljournal.org/index.php/imjhome/article/view/591Airwayanaesthesiaeducationsimulationskills
spellingShingle Nwosu ADG
Ossai EN
Amucheazi AO
Onyekwulu FA
Achi J
Ilo DI
Evaluation of Simulation-based Training in Airway Management among Maiden Workshop Participants in Enugu, Nigeria: A Mixed-method Study
Ibom Medical Journal
Airway
anaesthesia
education
simulation
skills
title Evaluation of Simulation-based Training in Airway Management among Maiden Workshop Participants in Enugu, Nigeria: A Mixed-method Study
title_full Evaluation of Simulation-based Training in Airway Management among Maiden Workshop Participants in Enugu, Nigeria: A Mixed-method Study
title_fullStr Evaluation of Simulation-based Training in Airway Management among Maiden Workshop Participants in Enugu, Nigeria: A Mixed-method Study
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Simulation-based Training in Airway Management among Maiden Workshop Participants in Enugu, Nigeria: A Mixed-method Study
title_short Evaluation of Simulation-based Training in Airway Management among Maiden Workshop Participants in Enugu, Nigeria: A Mixed-method Study
title_sort evaluation of simulation based training in airway management among maiden workshop participants in enugu nigeria a mixed method study
topic Airway
anaesthesia
education
simulation
skills
url http://ibommedicaljournal.org/index.php/imjhome/article/view/591
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