Robotic Arm Motion Planning Based on an Improved PRM

In order to solve the problems such as low efficiency, route redundancy and insufficient smoothness of the traditional probabilistic roadmap method (PRM), an improved PRM was proposed for obstacle avoidance path planning of manipulators. Sobol sequence sampling method was used to improve the connect...

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Main Authors: You Dazhang, Zhao Hengyi, Song Luwen
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Journal of Mechanical Transmission 2024-12-01
Series:Jixie chuandong
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Online Access:http://www.jxcd.net.cn/thesisDetails#10.16578/j.issn.1004.2539.2024.12.013
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author You Dazhang
Zhao Hengyi
Song Luwen
author_facet You Dazhang
Zhao Hengyi
Song Luwen
author_sort You Dazhang
collection DOAJ
description In order to solve the problems such as low efficiency, route redundancy and insufficient smoothness of the traditional probabilistic roadmap method (PRM), an improved PRM was proposed for obstacle avoidance path planning of manipulators. Sobol sequence sampling method was used to improve the connectivity of probabilistic road map and the success rate of the algorithm. Redundant node pruning and progressive route pruning based on dichotomous interpolation were adopted to make the path more approximate to the optimal solution. Finally, the path was smoothed by using the quintic polynomial interpolation method to make the motion of the manipulator more stable and smoother. The simulation results show that the improved PRM can improve the success rate of path planning, optimize the path, reduce the number of nodes and path length, and the manipulator is more uniform and smoother. The experiment proves that the method can effectively and reasonably realize the obstacle avoidance and path planning of the manipulator.
format Article
id doaj-art-ecd67f40c2444778835c2356b00d3763
institution Kabale University
issn 1004-2539
language zho
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Editorial Office of Journal of Mechanical Transmission
record_format Article
series Jixie chuandong
spelling doaj-art-ecd67f40c2444778835c2356b00d37632025-01-10T15:02:23ZzhoEditorial Office of Journal of Mechanical TransmissionJixie chuandong1004-25392024-12-0148879378918975Robotic Arm Motion Planning Based on an Improved PRMYou DazhangZhao HengyiSong LuwenIn order to solve the problems such as low efficiency, route redundancy and insufficient smoothness of the traditional probabilistic roadmap method (PRM), an improved PRM was proposed for obstacle avoidance path planning of manipulators. Sobol sequence sampling method was used to improve the connectivity of probabilistic road map and the success rate of the algorithm. Redundant node pruning and progressive route pruning based on dichotomous interpolation were adopted to make the path more approximate to the optimal solution. Finally, the path was smoothed by using the quintic polynomial interpolation method to make the motion of the manipulator more stable and smoother. The simulation results show that the improved PRM can improve the success rate of path planning, optimize the path, reduce the number of nodes and path length, and the manipulator is more uniform and smoother. The experiment proves that the method can effectively and reasonably realize the obstacle avoidance and path planning of the manipulator.http://www.jxcd.net.cn/thesisDetails#10.16578/j.issn.1004.2539.2024.12.013Motion planningProbabilistic roadmap methodSobol sequence samplingPath optimizationQuintic polynomial interpolation
spellingShingle You Dazhang
Zhao Hengyi
Song Luwen
Robotic Arm Motion Planning Based on an Improved PRM
Jixie chuandong
Motion planning
Probabilistic roadmap method
Sobol sequence sampling
Path optimization
Quintic polynomial interpolation
title Robotic Arm Motion Planning Based on an Improved PRM
title_full Robotic Arm Motion Planning Based on an Improved PRM
title_fullStr Robotic Arm Motion Planning Based on an Improved PRM
title_full_unstemmed Robotic Arm Motion Planning Based on an Improved PRM
title_short Robotic Arm Motion Planning Based on an Improved PRM
title_sort robotic arm motion planning based on an improved prm
topic Motion planning
Probabilistic roadmap method
Sobol sequence sampling
Path optimization
Quintic polynomial interpolation
url http://www.jxcd.net.cn/thesisDetails#10.16578/j.issn.1004.2539.2024.12.013
work_keys_str_mv AT youdazhang roboticarmmotionplanningbasedonanimprovedprm
AT zhaohengyi roboticarmmotionplanningbasedonanimprovedprm
AT songluwen roboticarmmotionplanningbasedonanimprovedprm