Investigation of the structural, electronic, thermoelectric and optoelectronic properties of bulk BiSb $$(Te_{1-x}Se_x)_3$$ ( T e 1 - x S e x ) 3 alloys: DFT approach

Abstract This work investigates the structural, electronic, thermoelectric, and optoelectric properties of a solid solution of BiSb( $$Te_{1-x}Se_x)_3$$ T e 1 - x S e x ) 3 . The properties of this alloy were calculated using Density Functional Theory within the GGA and TB-mBJ for the exchange-corre...

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Main Authors: Oghenekevwe Timothy Uto, Meryem Ziati, Muyiwa Kehinde Bamgbose, Hamid Ez-Zahraouy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-08-01
Series:Discover Materials
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s43939-025-00265-z
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author Oghenekevwe Timothy Uto
Meryem Ziati
Muyiwa Kehinde Bamgbose
Hamid Ez-Zahraouy
author_facet Oghenekevwe Timothy Uto
Meryem Ziati
Muyiwa Kehinde Bamgbose
Hamid Ez-Zahraouy
author_sort Oghenekevwe Timothy Uto
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This work investigates the structural, electronic, thermoelectric, and optoelectric properties of a solid solution of BiSb( $$Te_{1-x}Se_x)_3$$ T e 1 - x S e x ) 3 . The properties of this alloy were calculated using Density Functional Theory within the GGA and TB-mBJ for the exchange-correlation potential. The formation energy, bulk modulus, band structure, density of states (DOS), energy band gap, real and imaginary dielectric constants, absorption coefficient, Seebeck coefficient, electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and figure of merit are obtained. The calculated formation energies confirm the stability and potential synthesis of these alloys. The band gap in the band structure and DOS shows that the alloys are semiconductors. The band curvatures of these alloys reveal a mixture of heavy and light effective masses, accounting for the good thermoelectric behaviour observed. Notably, BiSb $$(Te_{0.25}Se_{0.75})_3$$ ( T e 0.25 S e 0.75 ) 3 exhibits a figure of merit (ZT) of 1.10 at 900 K for n-type doping-additionally. The results obtained in this work indicate that BiSb $$(Te_{1-x}Se_x)_3$$ ( T e 1 - x S e x ) 3 is a promising candidate for optoelectronic and thermoelectric applications.
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spelling doaj-art-ecd352f686b5423dab2fece7d7d6f07e2025-08-24T11:56:54ZengSpringerDiscover Materials2730-77272025-08-015111510.1007/s43939-025-00265-zInvestigation of the structural, electronic, thermoelectric and optoelectronic properties of bulk BiSb $$(Te_{1-x}Se_x)_3$$ ( T e 1 - x S e x ) 3 alloys: DFT approachOghenekevwe Timothy Uto0Meryem Ziati1Muyiwa Kehinde Bamgbose2Hamid Ez-Zahraouy3Department of Physics, School of Arts and Sciences, University of The GambiaDepartment of Physics, Laboratory of Condensed Matter and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V UniversityDepartment of Physics, Lagos State UniversityDepartment of Physics, Laboratory of Condensed Matter and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V UniversityAbstract This work investigates the structural, electronic, thermoelectric, and optoelectric properties of a solid solution of BiSb( $$Te_{1-x}Se_x)_3$$ T e 1 - x S e x ) 3 . The properties of this alloy were calculated using Density Functional Theory within the GGA and TB-mBJ for the exchange-correlation potential. The formation energy, bulk modulus, band structure, density of states (DOS), energy band gap, real and imaginary dielectric constants, absorption coefficient, Seebeck coefficient, electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and figure of merit are obtained. The calculated formation energies confirm the stability and potential synthesis of these alloys. The band gap in the band structure and DOS shows that the alloys are semiconductors. The band curvatures of these alloys reveal a mixture of heavy and light effective masses, accounting for the good thermoelectric behaviour observed. Notably, BiSb $$(Te_{0.25}Se_{0.75})_3$$ ( T e 0.25 S e 0.75 ) 3 exhibits a figure of merit (ZT) of 1.10 at 900 K for n-type doping-additionally. The results obtained in this work indicate that BiSb $$(Te_{1-x}Se_x)_3$$ ( T e 1 - x S e x ) 3 is a promising candidate for optoelectronic and thermoelectric applications.https://doi.org/10.1007/s43939-025-00265-zTEElectronic band structureFormation energyOptical properties
spellingShingle Oghenekevwe Timothy Uto
Meryem Ziati
Muyiwa Kehinde Bamgbose
Hamid Ez-Zahraouy
Investigation of the structural, electronic, thermoelectric and optoelectronic properties of bulk BiSb $$(Te_{1-x}Se_x)_3$$ ( T e 1 - x S e x ) 3 alloys: DFT approach
Discover Materials
TE
Electronic band structure
Formation energy
Optical properties
title Investigation of the structural, electronic, thermoelectric and optoelectronic properties of bulk BiSb $$(Te_{1-x}Se_x)_3$$ ( T e 1 - x S e x ) 3 alloys: DFT approach
title_full Investigation of the structural, electronic, thermoelectric and optoelectronic properties of bulk BiSb $$(Te_{1-x}Se_x)_3$$ ( T e 1 - x S e x ) 3 alloys: DFT approach
title_fullStr Investigation of the structural, electronic, thermoelectric and optoelectronic properties of bulk BiSb $$(Te_{1-x}Se_x)_3$$ ( T e 1 - x S e x ) 3 alloys: DFT approach
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of the structural, electronic, thermoelectric and optoelectronic properties of bulk BiSb $$(Te_{1-x}Se_x)_3$$ ( T e 1 - x S e x ) 3 alloys: DFT approach
title_short Investigation of the structural, electronic, thermoelectric and optoelectronic properties of bulk BiSb $$(Te_{1-x}Se_x)_3$$ ( T e 1 - x S e x ) 3 alloys: DFT approach
title_sort investigation of the structural electronic thermoelectric and optoelectronic properties of bulk bisb te 1 x se x 3 t e 1 x s e x 3 alloys dft approach
topic TE
Electronic band structure
Formation energy
Optical properties
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s43939-025-00265-z
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