A Survey of Offline Handwriting Signature Verification

Each individual possesses a unique signature that is primarily employed to verify personal identity and authenticate legally binding documents or facilitate significant transactions, a method commonly utilized for verifying their identity. The utilization of this technology is restricted to the aut...

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Main Authors: Jihad Majeed Nori, Asim M. Murshid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Al-Kitab University 2025-01-01
Series:Al-Kitab Journal for Pure Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://isnra.net/index.php/kjps/article/view/1202
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author Jihad Majeed Nori
Asim M. Murshid
author_facet Jihad Majeed Nori
Asim M. Murshid
author_sort Jihad Majeed Nori
collection DOAJ
description Each individual possesses a unique signature that is primarily employed to verify personal identity and authenticate legally binding documents or facilitate significant transactions, a method commonly utilized for verifying their identity. The utilization of this technology is restricted to the authentication of biometric recognition in a range of financial, legal, banking, insurance, and various other business documents. Techniques for recognizing signatures are employed to determine the specific user associated with a particular signature. In recent years, a significant number of researchers have focused on the implementation of novel approaches in this area, with a notable increase in the prevalence of deep learning techniques. To enhance the understanding of the evolution of offline handwritten signature recognition among researchers, this manuscript adopts a structured methodology to categorize this research, drawing primarily from studies found in set major databases. This study assesses methodologies for offline handwritten signature recognition by implementing predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. It explores various aspects, such as feature extraction and challenges in classification. In recent years, there have been noticeable advances and new developments. The paper accentuates the dominance of deep learning research directions in this specific domain. Differing from existing surveys, this paper does not confine itself to a particular research phase but meticulously outlines each stage, aspiring to guide future researchers in their investigations.
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spelling doaj-art-eccf199204c54de9a63bdd6cbd72a2962025-01-14T19:03:24ZengAl-Kitab UniversityAl-Kitab Journal for Pure Sciences2617-12602617-81412025-01-0190110.32441/kjps.09.01.p8A Survey of Offline Handwriting Signature VerificationJihad Majeed Nori0Asim M. Murshid 1College of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Kirkuk, Kirkuk, IraqCollege of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Kirkuk, Kirkuk, Iraq Each individual possesses a unique signature that is primarily employed to verify personal identity and authenticate legally binding documents or facilitate significant transactions, a method commonly utilized for verifying their identity. The utilization of this technology is restricted to the authentication of biometric recognition in a range of financial, legal, banking, insurance, and various other business documents. Techniques for recognizing signatures are employed to determine the specific user associated with a particular signature. In recent years, a significant number of researchers have focused on the implementation of novel approaches in this area, with a notable increase in the prevalence of deep learning techniques. To enhance the understanding of the evolution of offline handwritten signature recognition among researchers, this manuscript adopts a structured methodology to categorize this research, drawing primarily from studies found in set major databases. This study assesses methodologies for offline handwritten signature recognition by implementing predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. It explores various aspects, such as feature extraction and challenges in classification. In recent years, there have been noticeable advances and new developments. The paper accentuates the dominance of deep learning research directions in this specific domain. Differing from existing surveys, this paper does not confine itself to a particular research phase but meticulously outlines each stage, aspiring to guide future researchers in their investigations. https://isnra.net/index.php/kjps/article/view/1202Offline Handwritten SignatureTraditional MethodsMachine LearningDeep Learning
spellingShingle Jihad Majeed Nori
Asim M. Murshid
A Survey of Offline Handwriting Signature Verification
Al-Kitab Journal for Pure Sciences
Offline Handwritten Signature
Traditional Methods
Machine Learning
Deep Learning
title A Survey of Offline Handwriting Signature Verification
title_full A Survey of Offline Handwriting Signature Verification
title_fullStr A Survey of Offline Handwriting Signature Verification
title_full_unstemmed A Survey of Offline Handwriting Signature Verification
title_short A Survey of Offline Handwriting Signature Verification
title_sort survey of offline handwriting signature verification
topic Offline Handwritten Signature
Traditional Methods
Machine Learning
Deep Learning
url https://isnra.net/index.php/kjps/article/view/1202
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