Non-invertible surface defects in 2+1d QFTs from half spacetime gauging

Abstract We study duality defects in 2+1d theories with ℤ N 0 × ℤ N 1 $$ {\mathbb{Z}}_N^{(0)}\times {\mathbb{Z}}_N^{(1)} $$ global symmetry and trivial mixed ’t Hooft anomaly. By gauging these symmetries simultaneously in half of the spacetime, we define duality defects for theories that are self-du...

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Main Authors: Wei Cui, Babak Haghighat, Lorenzo Ruggeri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-11-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2024)159
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author Wei Cui
Babak Haghighat
Lorenzo Ruggeri
author_facet Wei Cui
Babak Haghighat
Lorenzo Ruggeri
author_sort Wei Cui
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We study duality defects in 2+1d theories with ℤ N 0 × ℤ N 1 $$ {\mathbb{Z}}_N^{(0)}\times {\mathbb{Z}}_N^{(1)} $$ global symmetry and trivial mixed ’t Hooft anomaly. By gauging these symmetries simultaneously in half of the spacetime, we define duality defects for theories that are self-dual under gauging. We calculate the fusion rules involving duality defects and show that they obey a fusion 2-category. We also construct the corresponding symmetry topological field theory, obtained from a four-dimensional BF theory gauging a ℤ N EM $$ {\mathbb{Z}}_N^{\textrm{EM}} $$ electric-magnetic symmetry. Furthermore, we provide explicit examples of such duality defects in U(1) × U(1) gauge theories and in more general product theories. Finally, we find duality defects in non-Lagrangian theories obtained by compactification of 6d N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = (2, 0) SCFTs of type A N−1 on various three-manifolds.
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spelling doaj-art-ecc66e4f9dee4a05bb6762d98734ac5d2024-12-08T12:10:07ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792024-11-0120241116210.1007/JHEP11(2024)159Non-invertible surface defects in 2+1d QFTs from half spacetime gaugingWei Cui0Babak Haghighat1Lorenzo Ruggeri2Beijing Institute of Mathematical Sciences and Applications (BIMSA)Beijing Institute of Mathematical Sciences and Applications (BIMSA)Yau Mathematical Sciences Center, Tsinghua UniversityAbstract We study duality defects in 2+1d theories with ℤ N 0 × ℤ N 1 $$ {\mathbb{Z}}_N^{(0)}\times {\mathbb{Z}}_N^{(1)} $$ global symmetry and trivial mixed ’t Hooft anomaly. By gauging these symmetries simultaneously in half of the spacetime, we define duality defects for theories that are self-dual under gauging. We calculate the fusion rules involving duality defects and show that they obey a fusion 2-category. We also construct the corresponding symmetry topological field theory, obtained from a four-dimensional BF theory gauging a ℤ N EM $$ {\mathbb{Z}}_N^{\textrm{EM}} $$ electric-magnetic symmetry. Furthermore, we provide explicit examples of such duality defects in U(1) × U(1) gauge theories and in more general product theories. Finally, we find duality defects in non-Lagrangian theories obtained by compactification of 6d N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = (2, 0) SCFTs of type A N−1 on various three-manifolds.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2024)159Discrete SymmetriesGlobal SymmetriesDuality in Gauge Field TheoriesWilson, ’t Hooft and Polyakov loops
spellingShingle Wei Cui
Babak Haghighat
Lorenzo Ruggeri
Non-invertible surface defects in 2+1d QFTs from half spacetime gauging
Journal of High Energy Physics
Discrete Symmetries
Global Symmetries
Duality in Gauge Field Theories
Wilson, ’t Hooft and Polyakov loops
title Non-invertible surface defects in 2+1d QFTs from half spacetime gauging
title_full Non-invertible surface defects in 2+1d QFTs from half spacetime gauging
title_fullStr Non-invertible surface defects in 2+1d QFTs from half spacetime gauging
title_full_unstemmed Non-invertible surface defects in 2+1d QFTs from half spacetime gauging
title_short Non-invertible surface defects in 2+1d QFTs from half spacetime gauging
title_sort non invertible surface defects in 2 1d qfts from half spacetime gauging
topic Discrete Symmetries
Global Symmetries
Duality in Gauge Field Theories
Wilson, ’t Hooft and Polyakov loops
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2024)159
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AT babakhaghighat noninvertiblesurfacedefectsin21dqftsfromhalfspacetimegauging
AT lorenzoruggeri noninvertiblesurfacedefectsin21dqftsfromhalfspacetimegauging