Including Lifetime Hydraulic Turbine Cost into Short-Term Hybrid Scheduling of Hydro and Solar

In traditional short-term hydropower scheduling problems, which usually determine the optimal power generation schedules within one week, the off-design zone of a hydraulic turbine is modeled as a forbidden zone due to the significantly increased risk of turbine damage when operating within this zon...

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Main Authors: Jiehong Kong, Igor Iliev, Hans Ivar Skjelbred
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
Series:Energies
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/21/5246
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author Jiehong Kong
Igor Iliev
Hans Ivar Skjelbred
author_facet Jiehong Kong
Igor Iliev
Hans Ivar Skjelbred
author_sort Jiehong Kong
collection DOAJ
description In traditional short-term hydropower scheduling problems, which usually determine the optimal power generation schedules within one week, the off-design zone of a hydraulic turbine is modeled as a forbidden zone due to the significantly increased risk of turbine damage when operating within this zone. However, it is still plausible to occasionally operate within this zone for short durations under real-world circumstances. With the integration of Variable Renewable Energy (VRE) into the power system, hydropower, as a dispatchable energy resource, operates complementarily with VRE to smooth overall power generation and enhance system performance. The rapid and frequent adjustments in output power make it inevitable for the hydraulic turbine to operate in the off-design zone. This paper introduces the operating zones associated with various production costs derived from fatigue analysis of the hydraulic turbine and calculated based on the turbine replacement cost. These costs are incorporated into a short-term hybrid scheduling tool based on Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP). Including production costs in the optimization problem shifts the turbine’s working point from a high-cost zone to a low-cost zone. The resulting production schedule for a Hydro-Solar hybrid power system considers not only short-term economic factors such as day-ahead market prices and water value but also lifetime hydraulic turbine cost, leading to a more comprehensive calculation of the production plan. This research provides valuable insights into the sustainable operation of hydropower plants, balancing short-term profits with lifetime hydraulic turbine costs.
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spelling doaj-art-ec9a3d55e341498fb2cdd6c10f9455162024-11-08T14:35:02ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732024-10-011721524610.3390/en17215246Including Lifetime Hydraulic Turbine Cost into Short-Term Hybrid Scheduling of Hydro and SolarJiehong Kong0Igor Iliev1Hans Ivar Skjelbred2Department of Energy Systems, SINTEF Energy Research, Sem Sælands vei 11, 7034 Trondheim, NorwayAker Solutions Hydropower AS, Oksenøyveien 8, 1366 Lysaker, NorwayDepartment of Energy Systems, SINTEF Energy Research, Sem Sælands vei 11, 7034 Trondheim, NorwayIn traditional short-term hydropower scheduling problems, which usually determine the optimal power generation schedules within one week, the off-design zone of a hydraulic turbine is modeled as a forbidden zone due to the significantly increased risk of turbine damage when operating within this zone. However, it is still plausible to occasionally operate within this zone for short durations under real-world circumstances. With the integration of Variable Renewable Energy (VRE) into the power system, hydropower, as a dispatchable energy resource, operates complementarily with VRE to smooth overall power generation and enhance system performance. The rapid and frequent adjustments in output power make it inevitable for the hydraulic turbine to operate in the off-design zone. This paper introduces the operating zones associated with various production costs derived from fatigue analysis of the hydraulic turbine and calculated based on the turbine replacement cost. These costs are incorporated into a short-term hybrid scheduling tool based on Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP). Including production costs in the optimization problem shifts the turbine’s working point from a high-cost zone to a low-cost zone. The resulting production schedule for a Hydro-Solar hybrid power system considers not only short-term economic factors such as day-ahead market prices and water value but also lifetime hydraulic turbine cost, leading to a more comprehensive calculation of the production plan. This research provides valuable insights into the sustainable operation of hydropower plants, balancing short-term profits with lifetime hydraulic turbine costs.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/21/5246accumulated damageshort-term hybrid schedulingturbine costproduction costfatigue load
spellingShingle Jiehong Kong
Igor Iliev
Hans Ivar Skjelbred
Including Lifetime Hydraulic Turbine Cost into Short-Term Hybrid Scheduling of Hydro and Solar
Energies
accumulated damage
short-term hybrid scheduling
turbine cost
production cost
fatigue load
title Including Lifetime Hydraulic Turbine Cost into Short-Term Hybrid Scheduling of Hydro and Solar
title_full Including Lifetime Hydraulic Turbine Cost into Short-Term Hybrid Scheduling of Hydro and Solar
title_fullStr Including Lifetime Hydraulic Turbine Cost into Short-Term Hybrid Scheduling of Hydro and Solar
title_full_unstemmed Including Lifetime Hydraulic Turbine Cost into Short-Term Hybrid Scheduling of Hydro and Solar
title_short Including Lifetime Hydraulic Turbine Cost into Short-Term Hybrid Scheduling of Hydro and Solar
title_sort including lifetime hydraulic turbine cost into short term hybrid scheduling of hydro and solar
topic accumulated damage
short-term hybrid scheduling
turbine cost
production cost
fatigue load
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/21/5246
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AT igoriliev includinglifetimehydraulicturbinecostintoshorttermhybridschedulingofhydroandsolar
AT hansivarskjelbred includinglifetimehydraulicturbinecostintoshorttermhybridschedulingofhydroandsolar