L’expérience des Tribunaux de Conscience contre les Violences Sexuelles au Guatemala : Vers une Récupération de la Justice par les Femmes Autochtones

In Guatemala, the signing of the Peace Accords in 1996 was supposed to allow for the recognition and reparation of the human rights violations committed during the 36 years of civil war and the (re)construction for Peace. Nevertheless, hopes for transitional justice have been dashed by the persisten...

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Main Author: Laura Cahier
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Groupe de Recherche Amérique Latine Histoire et Mémoire 2021-07-01
Series:Les Cahiers ALHIM
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/alhim/9790
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author Laura Cahier
author_facet Laura Cahier
author_sort Laura Cahier
collection DOAJ
description In Guatemala, the signing of the Peace Accords in 1996 was supposed to allow for the recognition and reparation of the human rights violations committed during the 36 years of civil war and the (re)construction for Peace. Nevertheless, hopes for transitional justice have been dashed by the persistence of a continuum of violence, particularly against Mayan, Garífuna and Xinka women. Indigenous and feminist activists have developed alternative strategies to overcome impunity and the negligence of the state justice system, while seeking for Justice. In 2010 and 2019, two Courts of Conscience against sexual violence were thus organized in Guatemala City. Based on an ethnographic study of the second Court of Conscience, this article explores the use of symbolic justice by Indigenous women and the role played by these Courts in their struggle for visibility and against impunity. The Author argues that these Courts constitute spaces of solidarity and political creativity which allow for a public recognition of the sufferings caused by violence and for the (re)conceptualization of Justice beyond the State. This article concludes that Indigenous women use these Courts as an emancipatory strategy to defend their rights, to take part in the public space in a critical way, and to participate in the fight for Justice in the country.
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language Spanish
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spelling doaj-art-ec85b282fcb040cfb2e5f5df2e824d1c2025-01-10T14:55:02ZspaGroupe de Recherche Amérique Latine Histoire et MémoireLes Cahiers ALHIM1628-67311777-51752021-07-014110.4000/alhim.9790L’expérience des Tribunaux de Conscience contre les Violences Sexuelles au Guatemala : Vers une Récupération de la Justice par les Femmes AutochtonesLaura CahierIn Guatemala, the signing of the Peace Accords in 1996 was supposed to allow for the recognition and reparation of the human rights violations committed during the 36 years of civil war and the (re)construction for Peace. Nevertheless, hopes for transitional justice have been dashed by the persistence of a continuum of violence, particularly against Mayan, Garífuna and Xinka women. Indigenous and feminist activists have developed alternative strategies to overcome impunity and the negligence of the state justice system, while seeking for Justice. In 2010 and 2019, two Courts of Conscience against sexual violence were thus organized in Guatemala City. Based on an ethnographic study of the second Court of Conscience, this article explores the use of symbolic justice by Indigenous women and the role played by these Courts in their struggle for visibility and against impunity. The Author argues that these Courts constitute spaces of solidarity and political creativity which allow for a public recognition of the sufferings caused by violence and for the (re)conceptualization of Justice beyond the State. This article concludes that Indigenous women use these Courts as an emancipatory strategy to defend their rights, to take part in the public space in a critical way, and to participate in the fight for Justice in the country.https://journals.openedition.org/alhim/9790human rightstransitional justicesexual violenceIndigenous womenPeoples’ tribunal
spellingShingle Laura Cahier
L’expérience des Tribunaux de Conscience contre les Violences Sexuelles au Guatemala : Vers une Récupération de la Justice par les Femmes Autochtones
Les Cahiers ALHIM
human rights
transitional justice
sexual violence
Indigenous women
Peoples’ tribunal
title L’expérience des Tribunaux de Conscience contre les Violences Sexuelles au Guatemala : Vers une Récupération de la Justice par les Femmes Autochtones
title_full L’expérience des Tribunaux de Conscience contre les Violences Sexuelles au Guatemala : Vers une Récupération de la Justice par les Femmes Autochtones
title_fullStr L’expérience des Tribunaux de Conscience contre les Violences Sexuelles au Guatemala : Vers une Récupération de la Justice par les Femmes Autochtones
title_full_unstemmed L’expérience des Tribunaux de Conscience contre les Violences Sexuelles au Guatemala : Vers une Récupération de la Justice par les Femmes Autochtones
title_short L’expérience des Tribunaux de Conscience contre les Violences Sexuelles au Guatemala : Vers une Récupération de la Justice par les Femmes Autochtones
title_sort l experience des tribunaux de conscience contre les violences sexuelles au guatemala vers une recuperation de la justice par les femmes autochtones
topic human rights
transitional justice
sexual violence
Indigenous women
Peoples’ tribunal
url https://journals.openedition.org/alhim/9790
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