Enhancement mechanisms of coal permeability under water saturated conditions using liquid nitrogen freeze thaw cycles

Abstract In order to investigate the effect of cyclic freeze-thaw of liquid nitrogen on the fracturing and permeability enhancement of water-rich coal seam, the conventional triaxial loading experiments and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments after cyclic freeze-thaw of water-saturated coal...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiaohan Qi, Yong Zhang, Shuangrong Hou, Tian Ning, Qiang Lv
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-10602-0
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