Landslide Forecasting Model Based on PCA and Improved CS-RBF

Landslide disasters pose a serious threat to human life and property, and strengthening effective forecasting of landslide disasters is of great significance. Taking the landslide monitoring points in Shanyang County, Shaanxi Province as an example, this study proposes a landslide probability foreca...

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Main Authors: WANG Lianxia, LI Limin, FANG Zihao, REN Ruibin, FU Zhentao, CUI Chengtao
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Pearl River 2024-08-01
Series:Renmin Zhujiang
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.renminzhujiang.cn/thesisDetails#10.3969/j.issn.1001-9235.2024.08.001
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author WANG Lianxia
LI Limin
FANG Zihao
REN Ruibin
FU Zhentao
CUI Chengtao
author_facet WANG Lianxia
LI Limin
FANG Zihao
REN Ruibin
FU Zhentao
CUI Chengtao
author_sort WANG Lianxia
collection DOAJ
description Landslide disasters pose a serious threat to human life and property, and strengthening effective forecasting of landslide disasters is of great significance. Taking the landslide monitoring points in Shanyang County, Shaanxi Province as an example, this study proposes a landslide probability forecasting model based on principal component analysis (PCA) and cuckoo search (CS) optimized radial basis function (RBF) neural network. Firstly, the main influencing factors of landslide disasters in the area are determined, and the PCA algorithm is used to reduce the dimensionality of landslide influencing factors to avoid the problem of model redundancy caused by excessively large data dimensions. The dimensionality-reduced data is then input into the RBF neural network for landslide probability forecasting. Secondly, an improved Cuckoo Search algorithm is used for parameter optimization to improve the accuracy of landslide probability forecasting. Various models including back propagation (BP), RBF, genetic algorithm-RBF (GA-RBF), CS-RBF, and others are compared with the improved CS-RBF model through experimental analysis. The results show that the predictive performance of the CS-RBF model is superior to the other models, with a root mean square error of 0.017 56 and an average absolute error of 0.011 78. This model exhibits higher reliability, providing strong support and guarantee for the practical application of landslide early warning.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1001-9235
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spelling doaj-art-ec3d117983ba4a70bce00ad81951e4b12025-01-15T03:01:24ZzhoEditorial Office of Pearl RiverRenmin Zhujiang1001-92352024-08-01451966691053Landslide Forecasting Model Based on PCA and Improved CS-RBFWANG LianxiaLI LiminFANG ZihaoREN RuibinFU ZhentaoCUI ChengtaoLandslide disasters pose a serious threat to human life and property, and strengthening effective forecasting of landslide disasters is of great significance. Taking the landslide monitoring points in Shanyang County, Shaanxi Province as an example, this study proposes a landslide probability forecasting model based on principal component analysis (PCA) and cuckoo search (CS) optimized radial basis function (RBF) neural network. Firstly, the main influencing factors of landslide disasters in the area are determined, and the PCA algorithm is used to reduce the dimensionality of landslide influencing factors to avoid the problem of model redundancy caused by excessively large data dimensions. The dimensionality-reduced data is then input into the RBF neural network for landslide probability forecasting. Secondly, an improved Cuckoo Search algorithm is used for parameter optimization to improve the accuracy of landslide probability forecasting. Various models including back propagation (BP), RBF, genetic algorithm-RBF (GA-RBF), CS-RBF, and others are compared with the improved CS-RBF model through experimental analysis. The results show that the predictive performance of the CS-RBF model is superior to the other models, with a root mean square error of 0.017 56 and an average absolute error of 0.011 78. This model exhibits higher reliability, providing strong support and guarantee for the practical application of landslide early warning.http://www.renminzhujiang.cn/thesisDetails#10.3969/j.issn.1001-9235.2024.08.001landslide forecastingPCA algorithmRBF neural networkimproved CS-RBF
spellingShingle WANG Lianxia
LI Limin
FANG Zihao
REN Ruibin
FU Zhentao
CUI Chengtao
Landslide Forecasting Model Based on PCA and Improved CS-RBF
Renmin Zhujiang
landslide forecasting
PCA algorithm
RBF neural network
improved CS-RBF
title Landslide Forecasting Model Based on PCA and Improved CS-RBF
title_full Landslide Forecasting Model Based on PCA and Improved CS-RBF
title_fullStr Landslide Forecasting Model Based on PCA and Improved CS-RBF
title_full_unstemmed Landslide Forecasting Model Based on PCA and Improved CS-RBF
title_short Landslide Forecasting Model Based on PCA and Improved CS-RBF
title_sort landslide forecasting model based on pca and improved cs rbf
topic landslide forecasting
PCA algorithm
RBF neural network
improved CS-RBF
url http://www.renminzhujiang.cn/thesisDetails#10.3969/j.issn.1001-9235.2024.08.001
work_keys_str_mv AT wanglianxia landslideforecastingmodelbasedonpcaandimprovedcsrbf
AT lilimin landslideforecastingmodelbasedonpcaandimprovedcsrbf
AT fangzihao landslideforecastingmodelbasedonpcaandimprovedcsrbf
AT renruibin landslideforecastingmodelbasedonpcaandimprovedcsrbf
AT fuzhentao landslideforecastingmodelbasedonpcaandimprovedcsrbf
AT cuichengtao landslideforecastingmodelbasedonpcaandimprovedcsrbf