Exploring the mediating role of insomnia on the nexus between social media addiction and mental health among university students

Abstract The issue of social media addiction among university students is very severe. Identifying possible risk factors for social media addiction is crucial. The objective of this research was to analyze the association between social media addiction and mental health issues, such as depressive sy...

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Main Authors: Arif Jameel, Wenjing Guo, Abid Hussain, Shahida Kanwel, Noman Sahito
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-03163-9
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author Arif Jameel
Wenjing Guo
Abid Hussain
Shahida Kanwel
Noman Sahito
author_facet Arif Jameel
Wenjing Guo
Abid Hussain
Shahida Kanwel
Noman Sahito
author_sort Arif Jameel
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The issue of social media addiction among university students is very severe. Identifying possible risk factors for social media addiction is crucial. The objective of this research was to analyze the association between social media addiction and mental health issues, such as depressive symptoms, among university students and to explore the potential mediation effect of insomnia on this association. The cross-sectional research from October to November 2024 recruited 727 students (486 male and 241 female) from three comprehensive universities in Saudi Arabia. Statistical analyses, including descriptive statistics, correlation, regression, and mediation analyses, were conducted using Analysis of Moment Structures (AMOS) version 25.0 and the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The present research identified favorable associations between social media addiction and mental health issues, such as depression symptoms, among Saudi university students. It was also found that insomnia played a mediating role in the relationship between social media addiction and mental health. Our findings underscore the essential need for prevention and early detection of social media addiction in university students, particularly those who have insomnia.
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spelling doaj-art-ec1c5a2f6fd642229ea3dcf974ec2e9a2025-08-20T01:53:22ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-05-0115111110.1038/s41598-025-03163-9Exploring the mediating role of insomnia on the nexus between social media addiction and mental health among university studentsArif Jameel0Wenjing Guo1Abid Hussain2Shahida Kanwel3Noman Sahito4School of Business , Shandong Xiehe University School of Business , Shandong Xiehe University School of Nursing, Shandong Xiehe UniversitySchool of Management, Jiangsu UniversityArchitecture and City Designing Department College of Design and Built Environment King Fahd, University of Petroleum and Minerals DhahranAbstract The issue of social media addiction among university students is very severe. Identifying possible risk factors for social media addiction is crucial. The objective of this research was to analyze the association between social media addiction and mental health issues, such as depressive symptoms, among university students and to explore the potential mediation effect of insomnia on this association. The cross-sectional research from October to November 2024 recruited 727 students (486 male and 241 female) from three comprehensive universities in Saudi Arabia. Statistical analyses, including descriptive statistics, correlation, regression, and mediation analyses, were conducted using Analysis of Moment Structures (AMOS) version 25.0 and the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The present research identified favorable associations between social media addiction and mental health issues, such as depression symptoms, among Saudi university students. It was also found that insomnia played a mediating role in the relationship between social media addiction and mental health. Our findings underscore the essential need for prevention and early detection of social media addiction in university students, particularly those who have insomnia.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-03163-9Social media addictionDepressive symptomsInsomniaMental healthUniversity student
spellingShingle Arif Jameel
Wenjing Guo
Abid Hussain
Shahida Kanwel
Noman Sahito
Exploring the mediating role of insomnia on the nexus between social media addiction and mental health among university students
Scientific Reports
Social media addiction
Depressive symptoms
Insomnia
Mental health
University student
title Exploring the mediating role of insomnia on the nexus between social media addiction and mental health among university students
title_full Exploring the mediating role of insomnia on the nexus between social media addiction and mental health among university students
title_fullStr Exploring the mediating role of insomnia on the nexus between social media addiction and mental health among university students
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the mediating role of insomnia on the nexus between social media addiction and mental health among university students
title_short Exploring the mediating role of insomnia on the nexus between social media addiction and mental health among university students
title_sort exploring the mediating role of insomnia on the nexus between social media addiction and mental health among university students
topic Social media addiction
Depressive symptoms
Insomnia
Mental health
University student
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-03163-9
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