Early Iron Age Terracottas from Southern Portugal: Towards the Definition of a Regional Coroplastic Tradition

At the beginning of the Iron Age, the iconographic output of the communities of southwestern Iberia was radically changed by the introduction of a rich and diverse imagery with Near Eastern roots brought to the Far West by the Phoenician diaspora. Coroplasty, however, does not seem to have been a po...

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Main Author: Francisco B. Gomes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: ACoSt - Association for Coroplastic Studies 2019-06-01
Series:Les Carnets de l’ACoSt
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/acost/1729
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author Francisco B. Gomes
author_facet Francisco B. Gomes
author_sort Francisco B. Gomes
collection DOAJ
description At the beginning of the Iron Age, the iconographic output of the communities of southwestern Iberia was radically changed by the introduction of a rich and diverse imagery with Near Eastern roots brought to the Far West by the Phoenician diaspora. Coroplasty, however, does not seem to have been a popular medium for iconographic expression within Phoenician and “Orientalizing” groups. In this regard, the communities of the inner Alentejo region of southern Portugal constitute an exception, as they developed an expressive coroplastic production that clearly outweighs other artistic media. This tradition was based on the selective adoption and adaptation of specific oriental motifs, essentially zoomorphic representations, among which representations of bulls and birds are predominant. The rural and heterarchical nature of these communities meant that coroplastic production was decentralized and heterogeneous, but a number of common features can be glimpsed that unify this production in a coherent coroplastic production.
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spelling doaj-art-ebe8e44b7fbc46f3b0aaed847a772c8f2025-01-09T13:00:06ZengACoSt - Association for Coroplastic StudiesLes Carnets de l’ACoSt2431-85742019-06-011910.4000/acost.1729Early Iron Age Terracottas from Southern Portugal: Towards the Definition of a Regional Coroplastic TraditionFrancisco B. GomesAt the beginning of the Iron Age, the iconographic output of the communities of southwestern Iberia was radically changed by the introduction of a rich and diverse imagery with Near Eastern roots brought to the Far West by the Phoenician diaspora. Coroplasty, however, does not seem to have been a popular medium for iconographic expression within Phoenician and “Orientalizing” groups. In this regard, the communities of the inner Alentejo region of southern Portugal constitute an exception, as they developed an expressive coroplastic production that clearly outweighs other artistic media. This tradition was based on the selective adoption and adaptation of specific oriental motifs, essentially zoomorphic representations, among which representations of bulls and birds are predominant. The rural and heterarchical nature of these communities meant that coroplastic production was decentralized and heterogeneous, but a number of common features can be glimpsed that unify this production in a coherent coroplastic production.https://journals.openedition.org/acost/1729coroplasty; Near Eastern iconography; Phoenician and “Orientalizing” iconography; zoomorphic representations; Early Iron Age Iberia.
spellingShingle Francisco B. Gomes
Early Iron Age Terracottas from Southern Portugal: Towards the Definition of a Regional Coroplastic Tradition
Les Carnets de l’ACoSt
coroplasty; Near Eastern iconography; Phoenician and “Orientalizing” iconography; zoomorphic representations; Early Iron Age Iberia.
title Early Iron Age Terracottas from Southern Portugal: Towards the Definition of a Regional Coroplastic Tradition
title_full Early Iron Age Terracottas from Southern Portugal: Towards the Definition of a Regional Coroplastic Tradition
title_fullStr Early Iron Age Terracottas from Southern Portugal: Towards the Definition of a Regional Coroplastic Tradition
title_full_unstemmed Early Iron Age Terracottas from Southern Portugal: Towards the Definition of a Regional Coroplastic Tradition
title_short Early Iron Age Terracottas from Southern Portugal: Towards the Definition of a Regional Coroplastic Tradition
title_sort early iron age terracottas from southern portugal towards the definition of a regional coroplastic tradition
topic coroplasty; Near Eastern iconography; Phoenician and “Orientalizing” iconography; zoomorphic representations; Early Iron Age Iberia.
url https://journals.openedition.org/acost/1729
work_keys_str_mv AT franciscobgomes earlyironageterracottasfromsouthernportugaltowardsthedefinitionofaregionalcoroplastictradition