A Comparative Study on Laser Cutting Performance with Varying Speeds at 10 M Underwater

Despite the dismantling structures that are submerged to significant depths of water during the decommissioning of nuclear power plants, there is limited research on deep-water laser cutting processes. A self-designed pressurized chamber was used in this study and successfully conducted the world’s...

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Main Authors: Danbi Song, Jungsoo Choi, Sujin Lee, Ryoonhan Kim, Induck Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/14/11/1270
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author Danbi Song
Jungsoo Choi
Sujin Lee
Ryoonhan Kim
Induck Park
author_facet Danbi Song
Jungsoo Choi
Sujin Lee
Ryoonhan Kim
Induck Park
author_sort Danbi Song
collection DOAJ
description Despite the dismantling structures that are submerged to significant depths of water during the decommissioning of nuclear power plants, there is limited research on deep-water laser cutting processes. A self-designed pressurized chamber was used in this study and successfully conducted the world’s first laser cutting experiment in a simulated 10 m water depth environment. laser cutting was performed in a 10 m underwater environment, and the cutting efficiency was compared to that observed in a 1 m underwater environment. Therefore, A 100 mm thickness of 304 stainless steel was successfully cut underwater, and the highest cutting speed of 100 mm/min was achieved. The result indicates that, as the cutting speed increased during underwater laser cutting, both the heat input and the mass flow rate of the assist gas decreased, resulting in a narrower rear kerf width and an ineffective evacuation of the molten metal.
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publisher MDPI AG
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series Metals
spelling doaj-art-eb84dd1c2c634d1fb5545e7ad91be4492024-11-26T18:13:32ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012024-11-011411127010.3390/met14111270A Comparative Study on Laser Cutting Performance with Varying Speeds at 10 M UnderwaterDanbi Song0Jungsoo Choi1Sujin Lee2Ryoonhan Kim3Induck Park4Department of Industrial Laser Technology, Korea Institute of Machinery & Materials, Busan 46744, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Industrial Laser Technology, Korea Institute of Machinery & Materials, Busan 46744, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Industrial Laser Technology, Korea Institute of Machinery & Materials, Busan 46744, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Industrial Laser Technology, Korea Institute of Machinery & Materials, Busan 46744, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Industrial Laser Technology, Korea Institute of Machinery & Materials, Busan 46744, Republic of KoreaDespite the dismantling structures that are submerged to significant depths of water during the decommissioning of nuclear power plants, there is limited research on deep-water laser cutting processes. A self-designed pressurized chamber was used in this study and successfully conducted the world’s first laser cutting experiment in a simulated 10 m water depth environment. laser cutting was performed in a 10 m underwater environment, and the cutting efficiency was compared to that observed in a 1 m underwater environment. Therefore, A 100 mm thickness of 304 stainless steel was successfully cut underwater, and the highest cutting speed of 100 mm/min was achieved. The result indicates that, as the cutting speed increased during underwater laser cutting, both the heat input and the mass flow rate of the assist gas decreased, resulting in a narrower rear kerf width and an ineffective evacuation of the molten metal.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/14/11/1270underwater laser cuttingfiber laserhigh power lasernuclear power plant decommissioning
spellingShingle Danbi Song
Jungsoo Choi
Sujin Lee
Ryoonhan Kim
Induck Park
A Comparative Study on Laser Cutting Performance with Varying Speeds at 10 M Underwater
Metals
underwater laser cutting
fiber laser
high power laser
nuclear power plant decommissioning
title A Comparative Study on Laser Cutting Performance with Varying Speeds at 10 M Underwater
title_full A Comparative Study on Laser Cutting Performance with Varying Speeds at 10 M Underwater
title_fullStr A Comparative Study on Laser Cutting Performance with Varying Speeds at 10 M Underwater
title_full_unstemmed A Comparative Study on Laser Cutting Performance with Varying Speeds at 10 M Underwater
title_short A Comparative Study on Laser Cutting Performance with Varying Speeds at 10 M Underwater
title_sort comparative study on laser cutting performance with varying speeds at 10 m underwater
topic underwater laser cutting
fiber laser
high power laser
nuclear power plant decommissioning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/14/11/1270
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