Cross-Channel Welfare Chauvinism: Backlash from Above and Below

This article provides a comparison of welfare chauvinism responses in France and England, and demonstrates that there is in the latter a much deeper rootedness of such nativist dynamics, not only vis-à-vis France, but also when compared with other European countries. The article also interrogates to...

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Main Author: Olivier Esteves
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centre de Recherche et d'Etudes en Civilisation Britannique 2020-10-01
Series:Revue Française de Civilisation Britannique
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/rfcb/6827
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author Olivier Esteves
author_facet Olivier Esteves
author_sort Olivier Esteves
collection DOAJ
description This article provides a comparison of welfare chauvinism responses in France and England, and demonstrates that there is in the latter a much deeper rootedness of such nativist dynamics, not only vis-à-vis France, but also when compared with other European countries. The article also interrogates top-down and bottom-up approaches in the social sciences, particularly as they apply to welfare chauvinism. The extreme interconnectedness between the two is not acknowledged in classical studies of “populism”. Bringing together elite-driven discourses and grassroots interpellations of said elites, combining qualitative and quantitative data, the article underlines how deep-seated welfare chauvinist responses are in England, reaching back to at least the mid-1960s, whereas similar responses or dynamics (« seuil de tolérance », etc.) would appear to be much more recent in France, whose major radical-right, nativist party (Rassemblement National) only fairly recently tapped into such feelings.
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institution Kabale University
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language English
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series Revue Française de Civilisation Britannique
spelling doaj-art-eb22822ad9874002bb2365e8c468a72e2024-12-09T15:25:50ZengCentre de Recherche et d'Etudes en Civilisation BritanniqueRevue Française de Civilisation Britannique0248-90152429-43732020-10-0125410.4000/rfcb.6827Cross-Channel Welfare Chauvinism: Backlash from Above and BelowOlivier EstevesThis article provides a comparison of welfare chauvinism responses in France and England, and demonstrates that there is in the latter a much deeper rootedness of such nativist dynamics, not only vis-à-vis France, but also when compared with other European countries. The article also interrogates top-down and bottom-up approaches in the social sciences, particularly as they apply to welfare chauvinism. The extreme interconnectedness between the two is not acknowledged in classical studies of “populism”. Bringing together elite-driven discourses and grassroots interpellations of said elites, combining qualitative and quantitative data, the article underlines how deep-seated welfare chauvinist responses are in England, reaching back to at least the mid-1960s, whereas similar responses or dynamics (« seuil de tolérance », etc.) would appear to be much more recent in France, whose major radical-right, nativist party (Rassemblement National) only fairly recently tapped into such feelings.https://journals.openedition.org/rfcb/6827welfare statewelfare chauvinismtop-down / bottom-up approachesrace prejudicewhitenesspost-coloniality
spellingShingle Olivier Esteves
Cross-Channel Welfare Chauvinism: Backlash from Above and Below
Revue Française de Civilisation Britannique
welfare state
welfare chauvinism
top-down / bottom-up approaches
race prejudice
whiteness
post-coloniality
title Cross-Channel Welfare Chauvinism: Backlash from Above and Below
title_full Cross-Channel Welfare Chauvinism: Backlash from Above and Below
title_fullStr Cross-Channel Welfare Chauvinism: Backlash from Above and Below
title_full_unstemmed Cross-Channel Welfare Chauvinism: Backlash from Above and Below
title_short Cross-Channel Welfare Chauvinism: Backlash from Above and Below
title_sort cross channel welfare chauvinism backlash from above and below
topic welfare state
welfare chauvinism
top-down / bottom-up approaches
race prejudice
whiteness
post-coloniality
url https://journals.openedition.org/rfcb/6827
work_keys_str_mv AT olivieresteves crosschannelwelfarechauvinismbacklashfromaboveandbelow