Automated Systems with Fluorescence Detection for Metal Determination: A Review
Industrialization has led to environmental pollution with various hazardous chemicals including pollution with metals. In this regard, the development of highly efficient analytical methods for their determination has received considerable attention to ensure public safety. Currently, scientists are...
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| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Molecules |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/23/5720 |
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| author | Arina Skok Natalia Manousi Aristidis Anthemidis Yaroslav Bazel |
| author_facet | Arina Skok Natalia Manousi Aristidis Anthemidis Yaroslav Bazel |
| author_sort | Arina Skok |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Industrialization has led to environmental pollution with various hazardous chemicals including pollution with metals. In this regard, the development of highly efficient analytical methods for their determination has received considerable attention to ensure public safety. Currently, scientists are paying more and more attention to the automation of analytical methods, since it permits fast, accurate, and sensitive analysis with minimal exposure of analysts to hazardous substances. This review discusses the automated methods with fluorescent detection developed for metal determination since 2000. It is evident that flow-injection analysis (FIA) with no preconcentration or with solid-phase preconcentration are predominant compared to liquid-phase preconcentration systems. FIA systems are also more widespread than sequential injection analysis (SIA) systems. Moreover, a significant number of works have been devoted to chromatography-based methods. Atomic fluorescence detectors significantly prevail over molecular fluorescence detectors. It must be highlighted that most of the methods result in good figures of merit and performance characteristics, demonstrating their superiority in comparison with manual systems. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-eb12b496ae9d423fb09c4eb9468eb1a0 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1420-3049 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Molecules |
| spelling | doaj-art-eb12b496ae9d423fb09c4eb9468eb1a02024-12-13T16:28:49ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492024-12-012923572010.3390/molecules29235720Automated Systems with Fluorescence Detection for Metal Determination: A ReviewArina Skok0Natalia Manousi1Aristidis Anthemidis2Yaroslav Bazel3Department of Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Pavol Jozef Safarik University in Kosice, Moyzesova 11, 040 01 Kosice, SlovakiaLaboratory of Analytical Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, GreeceLaboratory of Analytical Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, GreeceDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Pavol Jozef Safarik University in Kosice, Moyzesova 11, 040 01 Kosice, SlovakiaIndustrialization has led to environmental pollution with various hazardous chemicals including pollution with metals. In this regard, the development of highly efficient analytical methods for their determination has received considerable attention to ensure public safety. Currently, scientists are paying more and more attention to the automation of analytical methods, since it permits fast, accurate, and sensitive analysis with minimal exposure of analysts to hazardous substances. This review discusses the automated methods with fluorescent detection developed for metal determination since 2000. It is evident that flow-injection analysis (FIA) with no preconcentration or with solid-phase preconcentration are predominant compared to liquid-phase preconcentration systems. FIA systems are also more widespread than sequential injection analysis (SIA) systems. Moreover, a significant number of works have been devoted to chromatography-based methods. Atomic fluorescence detectors significantly prevail over molecular fluorescence detectors. It must be highlighted that most of the methods result in good figures of merit and performance characteristics, demonstrating their superiority in comparison with manual systems.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/23/5720metal determinationautomationflow-injection analysissequential injection analysisfluorescence detection |
| spellingShingle | Arina Skok Natalia Manousi Aristidis Anthemidis Yaroslav Bazel Automated Systems with Fluorescence Detection for Metal Determination: A Review Molecules metal determination automation flow-injection analysis sequential injection analysis fluorescence detection |
| title | Automated Systems with Fluorescence Detection for Metal Determination: A Review |
| title_full | Automated Systems with Fluorescence Detection for Metal Determination: A Review |
| title_fullStr | Automated Systems with Fluorescence Detection for Metal Determination: A Review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Automated Systems with Fluorescence Detection for Metal Determination: A Review |
| title_short | Automated Systems with Fluorescence Detection for Metal Determination: A Review |
| title_sort | automated systems with fluorescence detection for metal determination a review |
| topic | metal determination automation flow-injection analysis sequential injection analysis fluorescence detection |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/23/5720 |
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