Automated Systems with Fluorescence Detection for Metal Determination: A Review

Industrialization has led to environmental pollution with various hazardous chemicals including pollution with metals. In this regard, the development of highly efficient analytical methods for their determination has received considerable attention to ensure public safety. Currently, scientists are...

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Main Authors: Arina Skok, Natalia Manousi, Aristidis Anthemidis, Yaroslav Bazel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Molecules
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/23/5720
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author Arina Skok
Natalia Manousi
Aristidis Anthemidis
Yaroslav Bazel
author_facet Arina Skok
Natalia Manousi
Aristidis Anthemidis
Yaroslav Bazel
author_sort Arina Skok
collection DOAJ
description Industrialization has led to environmental pollution with various hazardous chemicals including pollution with metals. In this regard, the development of highly efficient analytical methods for their determination has received considerable attention to ensure public safety. Currently, scientists are paying more and more attention to the automation of analytical methods, since it permits fast, accurate, and sensitive analysis with minimal exposure of analysts to hazardous substances. This review discusses the automated methods with fluorescent detection developed for metal determination since 2000. It is evident that flow-injection analysis (FIA) with no preconcentration or with solid-phase preconcentration are predominant compared to liquid-phase preconcentration systems. FIA systems are also more widespread than sequential injection analysis (SIA) systems. Moreover, a significant number of works have been devoted to chromatography-based methods. Atomic fluorescence detectors significantly prevail over molecular fluorescence detectors. It must be highlighted that most of the methods result in good figures of merit and performance characteristics, demonstrating their superiority in comparison with manual systems.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-eb12b496ae9d423fb09c4eb9468eb1a02024-12-13T16:28:49ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492024-12-012923572010.3390/molecules29235720Automated Systems with Fluorescence Detection for Metal Determination: A ReviewArina Skok0Natalia Manousi1Aristidis Anthemidis2Yaroslav Bazel3Department of Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Pavol Jozef Safarik University in Kosice, Moyzesova 11, 040 01 Kosice, SlovakiaLaboratory of Analytical Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, GreeceLaboratory of Analytical Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, GreeceDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Pavol Jozef Safarik University in Kosice, Moyzesova 11, 040 01 Kosice, SlovakiaIndustrialization has led to environmental pollution with various hazardous chemicals including pollution with metals. In this regard, the development of highly efficient analytical methods for their determination has received considerable attention to ensure public safety. Currently, scientists are paying more and more attention to the automation of analytical methods, since it permits fast, accurate, and sensitive analysis with minimal exposure of analysts to hazardous substances. This review discusses the automated methods with fluorescent detection developed for metal determination since 2000. It is evident that flow-injection analysis (FIA) with no preconcentration or with solid-phase preconcentration are predominant compared to liquid-phase preconcentration systems. FIA systems are also more widespread than sequential injection analysis (SIA) systems. Moreover, a significant number of works have been devoted to chromatography-based methods. Atomic fluorescence detectors significantly prevail over molecular fluorescence detectors. It must be highlighted that most of the methods result in good figures of merit and performance characteristics, demonstrating their superiority in comparison with manual systems.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/23/5720metal determinationautomationflow-injection analysissequential injection analysisfluorescence detection
spellingShingle Arina Skok
Natalia Manousi
Aristidis Anthemidis
Yaroslav Bazel
Automated Systems with Fluorescence Detection for Metal Determination: A Review
Molecules
metal determination
automation
flow-injection analysis
sequential injection analysis
fluorescence detection
title Automated Systems with Fluorescence Detection for Metal Determination: A Review
title_full Automated Systems with Fluorescence Detection for Metal Determination: A Review
title_fullStr Automated Systems with Fluorescence Detection for Metal Determination: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Automated Systems with Fluorescence Detection for Metal Determination: A Review
title_short Automated Systems with Fluorescence Detection for Metal Determination: A Review
title_sort automated systems with fluorescence detection for metal determination a review
topic metal determination
automation
flow-injection analysis
sequential injection analysis
fluorescence detection
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/23/5720
work_keys_str_mv AT arinaskok automatedsystemswithfluorescencedetectionformetaldeterminationareview
AT nataliamanousi automatedsystemswithfluorescencedetectionformetaldeterminationareview
AT aristidisanthemidis automatedsystemswithfluorescencedetectionformetaldeterminationareview
AT yaroslavbazel automatedsystemswithfluorescencedetectionformetaldeterminationareview