Spatiotemporal characterization of the isotopic composition of meteoric waters in Cuba

Abstract The stable isotope composition of meteoric water has been widely used to understand hydrological processes worldwide. We present a unique dataset, with the isotopic composition (δ18O and δ2H) of meteoric waters, derived from a nationwide study in Cuba. It includes monthly composite and even...

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Main Authors: Alejandro Garcia-Moya, Carlos Manuel Alonso-Hernández, Ricardo Sánchez-Murillo, Yasser Morera-Gómez, Minerva Sánchez-Llull, Oscar Díaz Rizo, Osvaldo Cuesta Santos, Rosemery López Lee, Osvaldo Brígido Flores, Enma Odalys Ramos Viltre, Lucia Ortega
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-12-01
Series:Scientific Data
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-04178-z
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author Alejandro Garcia-Moya
Carlos Manuel Alonso-Hernández
Ricardo Sánchez-Murillo
Yasser Morera-Gómez
Minerva Sánchez-Llull
Oscar Díaz Rizo
Osvaldo Cuesta Santos
Rosemery López Lee
Osvaldo Brígido Flores
Enma Odalys Ramos Viltre
Lucia Ortega
author_facet Alejandro Garcia-Moya
Carlos Manuel Alonso-Hernández
Ricardo Sánchez-Murillo
Yasser Morera-Gómez
Minerva Sánchez-Llull
Oscar Díaz Rizo
Osvaldo Cuesta Santos
Rosemery López Lee
Osvaldo Brígido Flores
Enma Odalys Ramos Viltre
Lucia Ortega
author_sort Alejandro Garcia-Moya
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The stable isotope composition of meteoric water has been widely used to understand hydrological processes worldwide. We present a unique dataset, with the isotopic composition (δ18O and δ2H) of meteoric waters, derived from a nationwide study in Cuba. It includes monthly composite and event-based precipitations, from January 2017 to December 2021 (N = 526 and N = 111 respectively). Monthly data showed minor seasonal trends (dry vs. rainy), with a notable influence of tropical cyclones. Event-based data demonstrated that precipitation associated with tropical cyclones exhibited lower isotopic compositions. The analysis of potential factors influencing the isotopic composition of precipitation showed a minor influence of the rainfall amount, but negligible influence of factors such are relative humidity, elevation, and air temperature. This data set can be used as a tool not only to understand hydrological processes at the country scale, but also to further improve and develop isotope-enabled modelling for assessing water balances and fluxes, understanding the impact of extreme events, and paleoreconstruction in the Intra-Americas Sea.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2052-4463
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spelling doaj-art-eae022b847d4431faa40726952e0b71d2024-12-22T12:13:43ZengNature PortfolioScientific Data2052-44632024-12-0111111210.1038/s41597-024-04178-zSpatiotemporal characterization of the isotopic composition of meteoric waters in CubaAlejandro Garcia-Moya0Carlos Manuel Alonso-Hernández1Ricardo Sánchez-Murillo2Yasser Morera-Gómez3Minerva Sánchez-Llull4Oscar Díaz Rizo5Osvaldo Cuesta Santos6Rosemery López Lee7Osvaldo Brígido Flores8Enma Odalys Ramos Viltre9Lucia Ortega10Departamento de Estudios de la Contaminación Ambiental, Centro de Estudios Ambientales de Cienfuegos (CEAC)International Atomic Energy Agency, Marine Environment Laboratories-Radioecology Laboratory (REL). 4aUniversity of Texas at Arlington, Department of Earth and Environmental SciencesUniversidad de Navarra, Instituto de Biodiversidad y Medioambiente BIOMA, Irunlarrea 1Departamento de Estudios de la Contaminación Ambiental, Centro de Estudios Ambientales de Cienfuegos (CEAC)Instituto Superior de Tecnologías y Ciencias Aplicadas de la Universidad de La Habana (InSTEC-UH)National Institute of Meteorology. Atmospheric Chemistry and Pollution CenterNational Institute of Meteorology. Atmospheric Chemistry and Pollution CenterDepartment of Applied Nuclear Techniques and Environmental Monitoring, Environmental Engineering Centre of Camagüey (CIAC)National Network for Environmental Radiological Surveillance. Center for Radiation Protection and Hygiene (CPHR). La Victoria II road and Monumental km 2, 5 GuanabacoaInternational Atomic Energy Agency, Isotope Hydrology Section, Division of Physical and Chemical Sciences, Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications. Vienna International CenterAbstract The stable isotope composition of meteoric water has been widely used to understand hydrological processes worldwide. We present a unique dataset, with the isotopic composition (δ18O and δ2H) of meteoric waters, derived from a nationwide study in Cuba. It includes monthly composite and event-based precipitations, from January 2017 to December 2021 (N = 526 and N = 111 respectively). Monthly data showed minor seasonal trends (dry vs. rainy), with a notable influence of tropical cyclones. Event-based data demonstrated that precipitation associated with tropical cyclones exhibited lower isotopic compositions. The analysis of potential factors influencing the isotopic composition of precipitation showed a minor influence of the rainfall amount, but negligible influence of factors such are relative humidity, elevation, and air temperature. This data set can be used as a tool not only to understand hydrological processes at the country scale, but also to further improve and develop isotope-enabled modelling for assessing water balances and fluxes, understanding the impact of extreme events, and paleoreconstruction in the Intra-Americas Sea.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-04178-z
spellingShingle Alejandro Garcia-Moya
Carlos Manuel Alonso-Hernández
Ricardo Sánchez-Murillo
Yasser Morera-Gómez
Minerva Sánchez-Llull
Oscar Díaz Rizo
Osvaldo Cuesta Santos
Rosemery López Lee
Osvaldo Brígido Flores
Enma Odalys Ramos Viltre
Lucia Ortega
Spatiotemporal characterization of the isotopic composition of meteoric waters in Cuba
Scientific Data
title Spatiotemporal characterization of the isotopic composition of meteoric waters in Cuba
title_full Spatiotemporal characterization of the isotopic composition of meteoric waters in Cuba
title_fullStr Spatiotemporal characterization of the isotopic composition of meteoric waters in Cuba
title_full_unstemmed Spatiotemporal characterization of the isotopic composition of meteoric waters in Cuba
title_short Spatiotemporal characterization of the isotopic composition of meteoric waters in Cuba
title_sort spatiotemporal characterization of the isotopic composition of meteoric waters in cuba
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-04178-z
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