Thermal study of MHD hybrid nano fluids confined between two parallel sheets: Shape factors analysis

This article discusses the heat and air transfer characteristics of stable magnetohydrodynamic nanofluid flow between two interconnected sheets under the influence of a magnetic field. The nanofluid is a mixture of equal proportions of ethylene glycol and water. This study examined hybrid nanopartic...

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Main Authors: Bahram Jalili, Pooriya Majidi Zar, Dong Liu, Chen-Hui Ji, Payam Jalili, Mostafa A.H. Abdelmohimen, Davood Domiri Ganji
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-11-01
Series:Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X24012607
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author Bahram Jalili
Pooriya Majidi Zar
Dong Liu
Chen-Hui Ji
Payam Jalili
Mostafa A.H. Abdelmohimen
Davood Domiri Ganji
author_facet Bahram Jalili
Pooriya Majidi Zar
Dong Liu
Chen-Hui Ji
Payam Jalili
Mostafa A.H. Abdelmohimen
Davood Domiri Ganji
author_sort Bahram Jalili
collection DOAJ
description This article discusses the heat and air transfer characteristics of stable magnetohydrodynamic nanofluid flow between two interconnected sheets under the influence of a magnetic field. The nanofluid is a mixture of equal proportions of ethylene glycol and water. This study examined hybrid nanoparticles containing multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) and silver (Ag). This research presents, for the first time, a new method for solving nonlinear equations using HPM Python and AGM Python. In addition, the symbolic solution to HPM and AGM has been attained by employing SymPy and SciPy libraries in Python. The results are presented graphically by comparing them with the fourth-order Runge-Kutta number. The final results reflect a high level of agreement between the analytical and numerical methods on the one hand and HPM Python and AGM Python on the other hand. This examination also investigates the effect of various parameters, including magnetic properties, viscosity coefficients, thermophoretic parameters, Brownian parameters, and nanofluid parameters such as velocity, temperature, and concentration. The results prove that velocity and concentration increase as the magnetic field decreases, whereas the temperature displays an opposite trend. As the Schmidt number increases, both the Nusselt number and concentration decrease. The relationship between concentration and temperature with respect to the Prandtl number indicates that when the Prandtl number decreases, the temperature increases while the concentration declines. It is important to note that the employment of hybrid nanofluids leads to an increase in velocity, temperature, and concentration.
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publishDate 2024-11-01
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spelling doaj-art-eacf4ab723ea4f4c9cfb0d279a8425c82024-11-14T04:31:41ZengElsevierCase Studies in Thermal Engineering2214-157X2024-11-0163105229Thermal study of MHD hybrid nano fluids confined between two parallel sheets: Shape factors analysisBahram Jalili0Pooriya Majidi Zar1Dong Liu2Chen-Hui Ji3Payam Jalili4Mostafa A.H. Abdelmohimen5Davood Domiri Ganji6School of Energy and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, ChinaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranSchool of Energy and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China; Corresponding author.School of Energy and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, ChinaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranMechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha, 61421, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, P.O. Box 484, Babol, IranThis article discusses the heat and air transfer characteristics of stable magnetohydrodynamic nanofluid flow between two interconnected sheets under the influence of a magnetic field. The nanofluid is a mixture of equal proportions of ethylene glycol and water. This study examined hybrid nanoparticles containing multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) and silver (Ag). This research presents, for the first time, a new method for solving nonlinear equations using HPM Python and AGM Python. In addition, the symbolic solution to HPM and AGM has been attained by employing SymPy and SciPy libraries in Python. The results are presented graphically by comparing them with the fourth-order Runge-Kutta number. The final results reflect a high level of agreement between the analytical and numerical methods on the one hand and HPM Python and AGM Python on the other hand. This examination also investigates the effect of various parameters, including magnetic properties, viscosity coefficients, thermophoretic parameters, Brownian parameters, and nanofluid parameters such as velocity, temperature, and concentration. The results prove that velocity and concentration increase as the magnetic field decreases, whereas the temperature displays an opposite trend. As the Schmidt number increases, both the Nusselt number and concentration decrease. The relationship between concentration and temperature with respect to the Prandtl number indicates that when the Prandtl number decreases, the temperature increases while the concentration declines. It is important to note that the employment of hybrid nanofluids leads to an increase in velocity, temperature, and concentration.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X24012607Hybrid nanofluidHPM pythonAGM pythonMagnetic fieldHybrid nanoparticle
spellingShingle Bahram Jalili
Pooriya Majidi Zar
Dong Liu
Chen-Hui Ji
Payam Jalili
Mostafa A.H. Abdelmohimen
Davood Domiri Ganji
Thermal study of MHD hybrid nano fluids confined between two parallel sheets: Shape factors analysis
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Hybrid nanofluid
HPM python
AGM python
Magnetic field
Hybrid nanoparticle
title Thermal study of MHD hybrid nano fluids confined between two parallel sheets: Shape factors analysis
title_full Thermal study of MHD hybrid nano fluids confined between two parallel sheets: Shape factors analysis
title_fullStr Thermal study of MHD hybrid nano fluids confined between two parallel sheets: Shape factors analysis
title_full_unstemmed Thermal study of MHD hybrid nano fluids confined between two parallel sheets: Shape factors analysis
title_short Thermal study of MHD hybrid nano fluids confined between two parallel sheets: Shape factors analysis
title_sort thermal study of mhd hybrid nano fluids confined between two parallel sheets shape factors analysis
topic Hybrid nanofluid
HPM python
AGM python
Magnetic field
Hybrid nanoparticle
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X24012607
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