Adoption of Multiphase and Variable Flux Motors in Automotive Applications

This paper investigates the incorporation of multiphase (MP) and variable flux (VF) permanent magnet motors to electric vehicles (EVs). A literature review is carried out first, which covers the characteristics, benefits and challenges of both motor configurations. MP motors, with their increased ph...

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Main Authors: Beñat Arribas, Gaizka Almandoz, Aritz Egea, Patxi Madina, Ion Iturbe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/23/10932
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author Beñat Arribas
Gaizka Almandoz
Aritz Egea
Patxi Madina
Ion Iturbe
author_facet Beñat Arribas
Gaizka Almandoz
Aritz Egea
Patxi Madina
Ion Iturbe
author_sort Beñat Arribas
collection DOAJ
description This paper investigates the incorporation of multiphase (MP) and variable flux (VF) permanent magnet motors to electric vehicles (EVs). A literature review is carried out first, which covers the characteristics, benefits and challenges of both motor configurations. MP motors, with their increased phase number, offer enhanced fault tolerance, reduced torque ripple, and improved efficiency, among other benefits. VF technology allows for dynamic adjustment of the magnetic field, optimising motor performance across various operating conditions. By integrating these technologies, this study aims to harness the benefits of both MP configurations and VF capabilities. For this reason, the Finite Element Method (FEM) is used with three-phase, MP, VF, and VF-MP motors. The main contribution is that both technologies have been implemented in a single motor to evaluate and quantify their impact together, obtaining higher torque and constant power values, lower torque ripples, and higher efficiencies in the whole working range.
format Article
id doaj-art-ea83ffb6c7534a8a835f0f7f5c4dca69
institution Kabale University
issn 2076-3417
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-ea83ffb6c7534a8a835f0f7f5c4dca692024-12-13T16:22:13ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172024-11-0114231093210.3390/app142310932Adoption of Multiphase and Variable Flux Motors in Automotive ApplicationsBeñat Arribas0Gaizka Almandoz1Aritz Egea2Patxi Madina3Ion Iturbe4Faculty of Engineering, Mondragon Unibertsitatea, 20500 Arrasate-Mondragón, SpainFaculty of Engineering, Mondragon Unibertsitatea, 20500 Arrasate-Mondragón, SpainFaculty of Engineering, Mondragon Unibertsitatea, 20500 Arrasate-Mondragón, SpainFaculty of Engineering, Mondragon Unibertsitatea, 20500 Arrasate-Mondragón, SpainFaculty of Engineering, Mondragon Unibertsitatea, 20500 Arrasate-Mondragón, SpainThis paper investigates the incorporation of multiphase (MP) and variable flux (VF) permanent magnet motors to electric vehicles (EVs). A literature review is carried out first, which covers the characteristics, benefits and challenges of both motor configurations. MP motors, with their increased phase number, offer enhanced fault tolerance, reduced torque ripple, and improved efficiency, among other benefits. VF technology allows for dynamic adjustment of the magnetic field, optimising motor performance across various operating conditions. By integrating these technologies, this study aims to harness the benefits of both MP configurations and VF capabilities. For this reason, the Finite Element Method (FEM) is used with three-phase, MP, VF, and VF-MP motors. The main contribution is that both technologies have been implemented in a single motor to evaluate and quantify their impact together, obtaining higher torque and constant power values, lower torque ripples, and higher efficiencies in the whole working range.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/23/10932multiphasevariable fluxpermanent magnet motorFinite Element Method (FEM)electric vehicle (EV)
spellingShingle Beñat Arribas
Gaizka Almandoz
Aritz Egea
Patxi Madina
Ion Iturbe
Adoption of Multiphase and Variable Flux Motors in Automotive Applications
Applied Sciences
multiphase
variable flux
permanent magnet motor
Finite Element Method (FEM)
electric vehicle (EV)
title Adoption of Multiphase and Variable Flux Motors in Automotive Applications
title_full Adoption of Multiphase and Variable Flux Motors in Automotive Applications
title_fullStr Adoption of Multiphase and Variable Flux Motors in Automotive Applications
title_full_unstemmed Adoption of Multiphase and Variable Flux Motors in Automotive Applications
title_short Adoption of Multiphase and Variable Flux Motors in Automotive Applications
title_sort adoption of multiphase and variable flux motors in automotive applications
topic multiphase
variable flux
permanent magnet motor
Finite Element Method (FEM)
electric vehicle (EV)
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/23/10932
work_keys_str_mv AT benatarribas adoptionofmultiphaseandvariablefluxmotorsinautomotiveapplications
AT gaizkaalmandoz adoptionofmultiphaseandvariablefluxmotorsinautomotiveapplications
AT aritzegea adoptionofmultiphaseandvariablefluxmotorsinautomotiveapplications
AT patximadina adoptionofmultiphaseandvariablefluxmotorsinautomotiveapplications
AT ioniturbe adoptionofmultiphaseandvariablefluxmotorsinautomotiveapplications