Oncogenic human papillomavirus and anal microbiota in men who have sex with men and are living with HIV in Northern Taiwan.
Few studies have demonstrated the interplay between human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), anal human papillomavirus (HPV), and anal microbiota, especially in persons living with HIV who are men who have sex with men. We, therefore, explored these interrelationships in a cohort of persons living with H...
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Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2024-01-01
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| Series: | PLoS ONE |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0304045 |
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| author | Shu-Hsing Cheng Yu-Chen Yang Cheng-Pin Chen Hui-Ting Hsieh Yi-Chun Lin Chien-Yu Cheng Kuo-Sheng Liao Fang-Yeh Chu Yun-Ru Liu |
| author_facet | Shu-Hsing Cheng Yu-Chen Yang Cheng-Pin Chen Hui-Ting Hsieh Yi-Chun Lin Chien-Yu Cheng Kuo-Sheng Liao Fang-Yeh Chu Yun-Ru Liu |
| author_sort | Shu-Hsing Cheng |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Few studies have demonstrated the interplay between human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), anal human papillomavirus (HPV), and anal microbiota, especially in persons living with HIV who are men who have sex with men. We, therefore, explored these interrelationships in a cohort of persons living with HIV, mainly comprising men who have sex with men. HPV genotyping using a commercial genotyping kit and ThinPrep cytology interpreted by Bethesda systems was performed on samples from 291 patients. Samples were characterized by high-throughput sequencing of dual-index barcoded 16s rRNA (V3-4). Bacterial diversity was diminished in individuals living with HIV with CD4+ T cells <500 cells/μL and anal cytology yielding atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance or higher grades (ASCUS+) with detectable HPV 16/18 compared with those with CD4+ T cells ≥500 cells/μL with ASCUS+ and HPV 16/18 and those with normal anal cytology or inflammation without HPV 16/18. Enterobacteriaceae, Ruminococcus, and Bacilli were significantly abundant in persons living with HIV with CD4+ T cells <500 cells/μL with ASCUS+ and HPV 16/18. Bacterial diversity, composition, and homogeneity of dispersion were different in individuals living with HIV with low CD4+ T cells with ASCUS+ and HPV 16/18, and understanding the interaction among immunocompromised hosts, oncogenic HPVs, and microbiota is essential, and the contribution of these factors to anal precancerous lesions needs more in-depth exploration. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-ea7a07b3554e43b7af2cb77b4e5091d9 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1932-6203 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-01-01 |
| publisher | Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | PLoS ONE |
| spelling | doaj-art-ea7a07b3554e43b7af2cb77b4e5091d92025-01-08T05:32:09ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032024-01-011912e030404510.1371/journal.pone.0304045Oncogenic human papillomavirus and anal microbiota in men who have sex with men and are living with HIV in Northern Taiwan.Shu-Hsing ChengYu-Chen YangCheng-Pin ChenHui-Ting HsiehYi-Chun LinChien-Yu ChengKuo-Sheng LiaoFang-Yeh ChuYun-Ru LiuFew studies have demonstrated the interplay between human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), anal human papillomavirus (HPV), and anal microbiota, especially in persons living with HIV who are men who have sex with men. We, therefore, explored these interrelationships in a cohort of persons living with HIV, mainly comprising men who have sex with men. HPV genotyping using a commercial genotyping kit and ThinPrep cytology interpreted by Bethesda systems was performed on samples from 291 patients. Samples were characterized by high-throughput sequencing of dual-index barcoded 16s rRNA (V3-4). Bacterial diversity was diminished in individuals living with HIV with CD4+ T cells <500 cells/μL and anal cytology yielding atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance or higher grades (ASCUS+) with detectable HPV 16/18 compared with those with CD4+ T cells ≥500 cells/μL with ASCUS+ and HPV 16/18 and those with normal anal cytology or inflammation without HPV 16/18. Enterobacteriaceae, Ruminococcus, and Bacilli were significantly abundant in persons living with HIV with CD4+ T cells <500 cells/μL with ASCUS+ and HPV 16/18. Bacterial diversity, composition, and homogeneity of dispersion were different in individuals living with HIV with low CD4+ T cells with ASCUS+ and HPV 16/18, and understanding the interaction among immunocompromised hosts, oncogenic HPVs, and microbiota is essential, and the contribution of these factors to anal precancerous lesions needs more in-depth exploration.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0304045 |
| spellingShingle | Shu-Hsing Cheng Yu-Chen Yang Cheng-Pin Chen Hui-Ting Hsieh Yi-Chun Lin Chien-Yu Cheng Kuo-Sheng Liao Fang-Yeh Chu Yun-Ru Liu Oncogenic human papillomavirus and anal microbiota in men who have sex with men and are living with HIV in Northern Taiwan. PLoS ONE |
| title | Oncogenic human papillomavirus and anal microbiota in men who have sex with men and are living with HIV in Northern Taiwan. |
| title_full | Oncogenic human papillomavirus and anal microbiota in men who have sex with men and are living with HIV in Northern Taiwan. |
| title_fullStr | Oncogenic human papillomavirus and anal microbiota in men who have sex with men and are living with HIV in Northern Taiwan. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Oncogenic human papillomavirus and anal microbiota in men who have sex with men and are living with HIV in Northern Taiwan. |
| title_short | Oncogenic human papillomavirus and anal microbiota in men who have sex with men and are living with HIV in Northern Taiwan. |
| title_sort | oncogenic human papillomavirus and anal microbiota in men who have sex with men and are living with hiv in northern taiwan |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0304045 |
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