Language control in auditory bilingual comprehension: uncovering novel evidence from the n − 2 repetition paradigm

In language production, inhibitory control is assumed to be the primary mechanism responsible for successful bilingual processing. To convey messages in one language, bilinguals must inhibit the unintended language. However, it remains unclear whether the same mechanism works in bilingual comprehens...

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Main Authors: Hong Liu, Adel Chaouch-Orozco
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2025-01-01
Series:Language and Cognition
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Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1866980824000437/type/journal_article
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author Hong Liu
Adel Chaouch-Orozco
author_facet Hong Liu
Adel Chaouch-Orozco
author_sort Hong Liu
collection DOAJ
description In language production, inhibitory control is assumed to be the primary mechanism responsible for successful bilingual processing. To convey messages in one language, bilinguals must inhibit the unintended language. However, it remains unclear whether the same mechanism works in bilingual comprehension. Following up and expanding on Declerck and Philipp (2018, ‘Is inhibition implemented during bilingual production and comprehension? n–2 language repetition costs unchained’, Language, Cognition and Neuroscience, vol. 33, pp. 608–617), the present study investigates whether inhibition is involved in the linguistic identification system during bilingual comprehension with the n − 2 repetition paradigm. This is the second study exploring comprehension with this methodological setup to date. We used an auditory word–picture matching task with Chinese late trilinguals who learned their two non-native languages (L2 English and L3 Spanish) via formal school instruction. Our results indicate that participants responded faster in the n − 2 repetition trials (i.e., when the target language in the n and n − 2 trials matched). That is, we observed an n − 2 repetition benefit effect, a novel finding in this literature that goes counter the n − 2 repetition cost effect reported in previous studies using production-based tasks. In addition, our results underscore the complex interplay between proficiency and use and the resulting dynamics within the bilingual lexicon. We discuss the results in light of the different bilingual representation and processing models.
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spelling doaj-art-ea6b5f9ce35f49f7bc9b7871eb148a002025-01-16T21:52:10ZengCambridge University PressLanguage and Cognition1866-98081866-98592025-01-011710.1017/langcog.2024.43Language control in auditory bilingual comprehension: uncovering novel evidence from the n − 2 repetition paradigmHong Liu0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1154-4017Adel Chaouch-Orozco1Department of Applied Linguistics, Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, ChinaDepartment of Chinese and Bilingual Studies, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, ChinaIn language production, inhibitory control is assumed to be the primary mechanism responsible for successful bilingual processing. To convey messages in one language, bilinguals must inhibit the unintended language. However, it remains unclear whether the same mechanism works in bilingual comprehension. Following up and expanding on Declerck and Philipp (2018, ‘Is inhibition implemented during bilingual production and comprehension? n–2 language repetition costs unchained’, Language, Cognition and Neuroscience, vol. 33, pp. 608–617), the present study investigates whether inhibition is involved in the linguistic identification system during bilingual comprehension with the n − 2 repetition paradigm. This is the second study exploring comprehension with this methodological setup to date. We used an auditory word–picture matching task with Chinese late trilinguals who learned their two non-native languages (L2 English and L3 Spanish) via formal school instruction. Our results indicate that participants responded faster in the n − 2 repetition trials (i.e., when the target language in the n and n − 2 trials matched). That is, we observed an n − 2 repetition benefit effect, a novel finding in this literature that goes counter the n − 2 repetition cost effect reported in previous studies using production-based tasks. In addition, our results underscore the complex interplay between proficiency and use and the resulting dynamics within the bilingual lexicon. We discuss the results in light of the different bilingual representation and processing models.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1866980824000437/type/journal_articlebilingual comprehensioninhibitionlanguage control n − 2 repetitionproficiency
spellingShingle Hong Liu
Adel Chaouch-Orozco
Language control in auditory bilingual comprehension: uncovering novel evidence from the n − 2 repetition paradigm
Language and Cognition
bilingual comprehension
inhibition
language control
n − 2 repetition
proficiency
title Language control in auditory bilingual comprehension: uncovering novel evidence from the n − 2 repetition paradigm
title_full Language control in auditory bilingual comprehension: uncovering novel evidence from the n − 2 repetition paradigm
title_fullStr Language control in auditory bilingual comprehension: uncovering novel evidence from the n − 2 repetition paradigm
title_full_unstemmed Language control in auditory bilingual comprehension: uncovering novel evidence from the n − 2 repetition paradigm
title_short Language control in auditory bilingual comprehension: uncovering novel evidence from the n − 2 repetition paradigm
title_sort language control in auditory bilingual comprehension uncovering novel evidence from the n 2 repetition paradigm
topic bilingual comprehension
inhibition
language control
n − 2 repetition
proficiency
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1866980824000437/type/journal_article
work_keys_str_mv AT hongliu languagecontrolinauditorybilingualcomprehensionuncoveringnovelevidencefromthen2repetitionparadigm
AT adelchaouchorozco languagecontrolinauditorybilingualcomprehensionuncoveringnovelevidencefromthen2repetitionparadigm