Diabetic retinopathy grading using curvelet CNN with optimized SSO activations and wavelet-based image enhancement
Background: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a significant risk of blindness among diabetic patients, necessitating early and accurate detection. Existing methods often fall short in identifying key markers like hard exudates (HE), leading to challenges in assessing disease severity. Issues: Diabetes pa...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2025-01-01
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| Series: | Ain Shams Engineering Journal |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447924006208 |
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