Health Literacy and Medication Adherence among Patients with Hypertension

Hypertension requires patients to adhere to a medication regimen that needs to be adhered to for life to control blood pressure and prevent complications. A related factor to medication adherence is patients' health literacy, which influences their ability to maintain hypertension prescription...

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Main Authors: Devia Putri Lenggogeni, Fitra Yeni, Hema Malini, Reffy Anyati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Department of Nursing Universitas Jenderal Soedirman 2024-11-01
Series:Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman
Online Access:https://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/jks/article/view/8689
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author Devia Putri Lenggogeni
Fitra Yeni
Hema Malini
Reffy Anyati
author_facet Devia Putri Lenggogeni
Fitra Yeni
Hema Malini
Reffy Anyati
author_sort Devia Putri Lenggogeni
collection DOAJ
description Hypertension requires patients to adhere to a medication regimen that needs to be adhered to for life to control blood pressure and prevent complications. A related factor to medication adherence is patients' health literacy, which influences their ability to maintain hypertension prescription regimens. This factor is critical in managing chronic diseases, such as hypertension, to achieve optimal health. This study aims to investigate the relationship between health literacy and medication adherence in patients with hypertension. The study was conducted at public health care centers in West Sumatra. This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The researchers used a non-probability sampling technique, namely purposive sampling, for a total sample of 175 respondents. Data were collected using the Morisky Medication Adherence (MMAS-8) and Health Literacy Survey Europe-16 (HLS-EU-Q16) questionnaires. Data were processed using computerization with chi-square test. The results showed that 41.7% of patients with hypertension have sufficient health literacy, and 46.9% have low levels of medication adherence. In addition, 52.3% with inadequate health literacy had low levels of medication adherence. The statistical test results obtained a p-value = 0.001 (p < 0.005), indicating a relationship between health literacy and medication adherence. It is essential to improve hypertension treatment adherence by improving the health literacy of patients with hypertension.
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publisher Department of Nursing Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
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series Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman
spelling doaj-art-e9fb4d0e973b404a9f455f91304459242024-12-09T05:12:05ZengDepartment of Nursing Universitas Jenderal SoedirmanJurnal Keperawatan Soedirman1907-66732579-93202024-11-0119319820210.20884/1.jks.2024.19.3.86898689Health Literacy and Medication Adherence among Patients with HypertensionDevia Putri Lenggogeni0Fitra Yeni1Hema Malini2Reffy Anyati3Faculty of Nursing, Universitas AndalasFaculty of Nursing, Universitas AndalasFaculty of Nursing, Universitas AndalasFaculty of Nursing, Universitas AndalasHypertension requires patients to adhere to a medication regimen that needs to be adhered to for life to control blood pressure and prevent complications. A related factor to medication adherence is patients' health literacy, which influences their ability to maintain hypertension prescription regimens. This factor is critical in managing chronic diseases, such as hypertension, to achieve optimal health. This study aims to investigate the relationship between health literacy and medication adherence in patients with hypertension. The study was conducted at public health care centers in West Sumatra. This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The researchers used a non-probability sampling technique, namely purposive sampling, for a total sample of 175 respondents. Data were collected using the Morisky Medication Adherence (MMAS-8) and Health Literacy Survey Europe-16 (HLS-EU-Q16) questionnaires. Data were processed using computerization with chi-square test. The results showed that 41.7% of patients with hypertension have sufficient health literacy, and 46.9% have low levels of medication adherence. In addition, 52.3% with inadequate health literacy had low levels of medication adherence. The statistical test results obtained a p-value = 0.001 (p < 0.005), indicating a relationship between health literacy and medication adherence. It is essential to improve hypertension treatment adherence by improving the health literacy of patients with hypertension.https://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/jks/article/view/8689
spellingShingle Devia Putri Lenggogeni
Fitra Yeni
Hema Malini
Reffy Anyati
Health Literacy and Medication Adherence among Patients with Hypertension
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman
title Health Literacy and Medication Adherence among Patients with Hypertension
title_full Health Literacy and Medication Adherence among Patients with Hypertension
title_fullStr Health Literacy and Medication Adherence among Patients with Hypertension
title_full_unstemmed Health Literacy and Medication Adherence among Patients with Hypertension
title_short Health Literacy and Medication Adherence among Patients with Hypertension
title_sort health literacy and medication adherence among patients with hypertension
url https://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/jks/article/view/8689
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AT reffyanyati healthliteracyandmedicationadherenceamongpatientswithhypertension