The Narrowing of Self as Perceived by People in the Early Stages of Dementia—The Second Report

Aim: The purpose of this study is to shed light on the sense of self that occurs amongst those who have been diagnosed with the early stages of dementia, where the individual attempts narrowing their world. Methods: The research was conducted using qualitative induction research methods, and data...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hiromi Toki, Masako Tai, Sayumi Nojima
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AVES 2024-10-01
Series:Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing
Online Access:https://fnjn.org/en/the-narrowing-of-self-as-perceived-by-people-in-the-early-stages-of-dementia-the-second-report-131425
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1846143538491817984
author Hiromi Toki
Masako Tai
Sayumi Nojima
author_facet Hiromi Toki
Masako Tai
Sayumi Nojima
author_sort Hiromi Toki
collection DOAJ
description Aim: The purpose of this study is to shed light on the sense of self that occurs amongst those who have been diagnosed with the early stages of dementia, where the individual attempts narrowing their world. Methods: The research was conducted using qualitative induction research methods, and data were collected using semi-structured interview methods. The interviews were conducted between 2017 and 2019. The 15 participants were residents with families in a Japanese city of about 950,000 people. Results: The diagnosis was Alzheimer’s disease in all cases. Of the 15 participants, six were male and nine female. The average age was 69.9 years. The average score on the MMSE was 19.8 points. The average period since the first diagnosis was 2 years. The average interview time was 51 minutes. The narrowing self perceived by these people diagnosed with mild dementia was composed of the “neglected self” and “closed self.” Conclusion: While living in a safe world in which they had given up on their own possibilities and experienced narrowing, they were unable to give up and harbored regret, anger, resentment, and feelings of absurdity. We believe that this study will help us understand the experiences of people in the early stages of dementia and contribute to providing nursing care that is more tailored to the individuals involved.
format Article
id doaj-art-e9f0c6bb42184b3f840be6076da4e446
institution Kabale University
issn 2687-6442
language English
publishDate 2024-10-01
publisher AVES
record_format Article
series Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing
spelling doaj-art-e9f0c6bb42184b3f840be6076da4e4462024-12-02T12:22:06ZengAVESFlorence Nightingale Journal of Nursing2687-64422024-10-0132330331110.5152/FNJN.2024.24094The Narrowing of Self as Perceived by People in the Early Stages of Dementia—The Second ReportHiromi Toki0Masako Tai1Sayumi Nojima2Department of Nursing, Kagawa Prefectural University of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Kagawa, JapanUniversity of Kochi, School of Nursing, Kochi, JapanUniversity of Kochi, School of Nursing, Kochi, JapanAim: The purpose of this study is to shed light on the sense of self that occurs amongst those who have been diagnosed with the early stages of dementia, where the individual attempts narrowing their world. Methods: The research was conducted using qualitative induction research methods, and data were collected using semi-structured interview methods. The interviews were conducted between 2017 and 2019. The 15 participants were residents with families in a Japanese city of about 950,000 people. Results: The diagnosis was Alzheimer’s disease in all cases. Of the 15 participants, six were male and nine female. The average age was 69.9 years. The average score on the MMSE was 19.8 points. The average period since the first diagnosis was 2 years. The average interview time was 51 minutes. The narrowing self perceived by these people diagnosed with mild dementia was composed of the “neglected self” and “closed self.” Conclusion: While living in a safe world in which they had given up on their own possibilities and experienced narrowing, they were unable to give up and harbored regret, anger, resentment, and feelings of absurdity. We believe that this study will help us understand the experiences of people in the early stages of dementia and contribute to providing nursing care that is more tailored to the individuals involved.https://fnjn.org/en/the-narrowing-of-self-as-perceived-by-people-in-the-early-stages-of-dementia-the-second-report-131425
spellingShingle Hiromi Toki
Masako Tai
Sayumi Nojima
The Narrowing of Self as Perceived by People in the Early Stages of Dementia—The Second Report
Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing
title The Narrowing of Self as Perceived by People in the Early Stages of Dementia—The Second Report
title_full The Narrowing of Self as Perceived by People in the Early Stages of Dementia—The Second Report
title_fullStr The Narrowing of Self as Perceived by People in the Early Stages of Dementia—The Second Report
title_full_unstemmed The Narrowing of Self as Perceived by People in the Early Stages of Dementia—The Second Report
title_short The Narrowing of Self as Perceived by People in the Early Stages of Dementia—The Second Report
title_sort narrowing of self as perceived by people in the early stages of dementia the second report
url https://fnjn.org/en/the-narrowing-of-self-as-perceived-by-people-in-the-early-stages-of-dementia-the-second-report-131425
work_keys_str_mv AT hiromitoki thenarrowingofselfasperceivedbypeopleintheearlystagesofdementiathesecondreport
AT masakotai thenarrowingofselfasperceivedbypeopleintheearlystagesofdementiathesecondreport
AT sayuminojima thenarrowingofselfasperceivedbypeopleintheearlystagesofdementiathesecondreport
AT hiromitoki narrowingofselfasperceivedbypeopleintheearlystagesofdementiathesecondreport
AT masakotai narrowingofselfasperceivedbypeopleintheearlystagesofdementiathesecondreport
AT sayuminojima narrowingofselfasperceivedbypeopleintheearlystagesofdementiathesecondreport