The military service as part of the social ideal in Serbia

Compulsory conscription in Serbia was established in the 19th century, and the military as a social institution rapidly became an indispensable part of the socialization process of citizens. It remained so until 2011, which lent credibility to the strategic considerations of deterrence and total def...

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Main Authors: Starčević Srđan, Blagojević Srđan
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Institute for Political Studies, Belgrade 2023-01-01
Series:Srpska Politička Misao
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0354-5989/2023/0354-59892302033S.pdf
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author Starčević Srđan
Blagojević Srđan
author_facet Starčević Srđan
Blagojević Srđan
author_sort Starčević Srđan
collection DOAJ
description Compulsory conscription in Serbia was established in the 19th century, and the military as a social institution rapidly became an indispensable part of the socialization process of citizens. It remained so until 2011, which lent credibility to the strategic considerations of deterrence and total defense of that time. The return of war to European soil actualizes the issue of society's readiness for defense in many European countries. Serbian society has changed significantly in the two previous decades, becoming largely described by Bauman's fluid modernity, and the capacity of citizens for armed and unarmed resistance in the event of war has significantly declined. Starting from the assumption that the suspension of the compulsory conscription remains valid, the authors examine the possibilities for increasing the interest of young people in voluntary military service, which is the subject of this paper. The aim of the paper is to show the necessity, justification and content of state incentives for young people who opt for military service, as well as to point out their probable social consequences. The theoretical framework of the work is the theory of the network society of Manuel Castells and his understanding of individuation as a cultural tendency of modern society that differs from individualism. The authors conclude that increasing interest in voluntary military service is possible by connecting individual projects of citizens with military service as part of a common, social ideal in Serbia. State incentives for voluntary military service and, subsequently, participation in the active and passive reserves, could be divided into three groups. The first would be incentives related to employment, the second would be cooperation between the state and civic initiatives and organizations, and the third would be incentives related to business and tax incentives.
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spelling doaj-art-e9e88e71f40a4767b1bb341f254ae7112025-01-14T11:09:10ZdeuInstitute for Political Studies, BelgradeSrpska Politička Misao0354-59892023-01-01802335110.5937/spm80-442540354-59892302033SThe military service as part of the social ideal in SerbiaStarčević Srđan0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5046-6058Blagojević Srđan1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3229-4125Univerzitet odbrane, Vojna akademija, Beograd, SerbiaUniverzitet odbrane, Vojna akademija, Beograd, SerbiaCompulsory conscription in Serbia was established in the 19th century, and the military as a social institution rapidly became an indispensable part of the socialization process of citizens. It remained so until 2011, which lent credibility to the strategic considerations of deterrence and total defense of that time. The return of war to European soil actualizes the issue of society's readiness for defense in many European countries. Serbian society has changed significantly in the two previous decades, becoming largely described by Bauman's fluid modernity, and the capacity of citizens for armed and unarmed resistance in the event of war has significantly declined. Starting from the assumption that the suspension of the compulsory conscription remains valid, the authors examine the possibilities for increasing the interest of young people in voluntary military service, which is the subject of this paper. The aim of the paper is to show the necessity, justification and content of state incentives for young people who opt for military service, as well as to point out their probable social consequences. The theoretical framework of the work is the theory of the network society of Manuel Castells and his understanding of individuation as a cultural tendency of modern society that differs from individualism. The authors conclude that increasing interest in voluntary military service is possible by connecting individual projects of citizens with military service as part of a common, social ideal in Serbia. State incentives for voluntary military service and, subsequently, participation in the active and passive reserves, could be divided into three groups. The first would be incentives related to employment, the second would be cooperation between the state and civic initiatives and organizations, and the third would be incentives related to business and tax incentives.https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0354-5989/2023/0354-59892302033S.pdfmilitary servicedeterrencemilitary powercomprehensive defenseindividuation
spellingShingle Starčević Srđan
Blagojević Srđan
The military service as part of the social ideal in Serbia
Srpska Politička Misao
military service
deterrence
military power
comprehensive defense
individuation
title The military service as part of the social ideal in Serbia
title_full The military service as part of the social ideal in Serbia
title_fullStr The military service as part of the social ideal in Serbia
title_full_unstemmed The military service as part of the social ideal in Serbia
title_short The military service as part of the social ideal in Serbia
title_sort military service as part of the social ideal in serbia
topic military service
deterrence
military power
comprehensive defense
individuation
url https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0354-5989/2023/0354-59892302033S.pdf
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