Characteristics and driving factors of spatiotemporal changes in soil erosion in the karst plateau mountainous region over 20 years.

Soil erosion is one of the main issues that endangers global ecosystems. This study explored the spatiotemporal distribution of soil erosion and its drivers in the karst plateau mountainous region. A detailed examination of topography, soil, vegetation, land use, and precipitation data from 2000 to...

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Main Authors: Yi Bai, Yiyang Zhang, Sujin Zhang, Jianfeng Wu, Xiaoqing Zhao, Fei Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2024-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0314266
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author Yi Bai
Yiyang Zhang
Sujin Zhang
Jianfeng Wu
Xiaoqing Zhao
Fei Zhao
author_facet Yi Bai
Yiyang Zhang
Sujin Zhang
Jianfeng Wu
Xiaoqing Zhao
Fei Zhao
author_sort Yi Bai
collection DOAJ
description Soil erosion is one of the main issues that endangers global ecosystems. This study explored the spatiotemporal distribution of soil erosion and its drivers in the karst plateau mountainous region. A detailed examination of topography, soil, vegetation, land use, and precipitation data from 2000 to 2020 was conducted in Bijie City using the revised universal soil loss equation model. We also explored the driving forces using a geographical detector. The findings show that between 2000 and 2020, soil erosion first decreased, followed by an increase. The southwest, south, and northern regions contained the highest intensity of soil erosion. Land use, slope, and precipitation are the primary factors influencing soil erosion, with slopes having the greatest impact. By improving our understanding of the dynamics of soil erosion and the primary variables that influence it in karst plateau mountainous environments, our findings can assist in the development of strategies and technical support for sustainable soil and water conservation.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1932-6203
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj-art-e98f34fb274242e89981fa1c905e8dc02024-11-25T05:31:20ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032024-01-011911e031426610.1371/journal.pone.0314266Characteristics and driving factors of spatiotemporal changes in soil erosion in the karst plateau mountainous region over 20 years.Yi BaiYiyang ZhangSujin ZhangJianfeng WuXiaoqing ZhaoFei ZhaoSoil erosion is one of the main issues that endangers global ecosystems. This study explored the spatiotemporal distribution of soil erosion and its drivers in the karst plateau mountainous region. A detailed examination of topography, soil, vegetation, land use, and precipitation data from 2000 to 2020 was conducted in Bijie City using the revised universal soil loss equation model. We also explored the driving forces using a geographical detector. The findings show that between 2000 and 2020, soil erosion first decreased, followed by an increase. The southwest, south, and northern regions contained the highest intensity of soil erosion. Land use, slope, and precipitation are the primary factors influencing soil erosion, with slopes having the greatest impact. By improving our understanding of the dynamics of soil erosion and the primary variables that influence it in karst plateau mountainous environments, our findings can assist in the development of strategies and technical support for sustainable soil and water conservation.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0314266
spellingShingle Yi Bai
Yiyang Zhang
Sujin Zhang
Jianfeng Wu
Xiaoqing Zhao
Fei Zhao
Characteristics and driving factors of spatiotemporal changes in soil erosion in the karst plateau mountainous region over 20 years.
PLoS ONE
title Characteristics and driving factors of spatiotemporal changes in soil erosion in the karst plateau mountainous region over 20 years.
title_full Characteristics and driving factors of spatiotemporal changes in soil erosion in the karst plateau mountainous region over 20 years.
title_fullStr Characteristics and driving factors of spatiotemporal changes in soil erosion in the karst plateau mountainous region over 20 years.
title_full_unstemmed Characteristics and driving factors of spatiotemporal changes in soil erosion in the karst plateau mountainous region over 20 years.
title_short Characteristics and driving factors of spatiotemporal changes in soil erosion in the karst plateau mountainous region over 20 years.
title_sort characteristics and driving factors of spatiotemporal changes in soil erosion in the karst plateau mountainous region over 20 years
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0314266
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AT sujinzhang characteristicsanddrivingfactorsofspatiotemporalchangesinsoilerosioninthekarstplateaumountainousregionover20years
AT jianfengwu characteristicsanddrivingfactorsofspatiotemporalchangesinsoilerosioninthekarstplateaumountainousregionover20years
AT xiaoqingzhao characteristicsanddrivingfactorsofspatiotemporalchangesinsoilerosioninthekarstplateaumountainousregionover20years
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