Do Enhanced Collective Action Clauses Affect Sovereign Borrowing Costs?

This paper analyzes the effects of including collective action clauses (CACs) and enhanced CACs in international (nondomestic law-governed) sovereign bonds on sovereigns’ borrowing costs, using secondary-market bond yield spreads. Our findings indicate that inclusion of enhanced CACs, introduced...

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Main Authors: Kay Chung, Michael G. Papaioannou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Warsaw 2021-10-01
Series:Journal of Banking and Financial Economics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://press.wz.uw.edu.pl/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1031&context=jbfe
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author Kay Chung
Michael G. Papaioannou
author_facet Kay Chung
Michael G. Papaioannou
author_sort Kay Chung
collection DOAJ
description This paper analyzes the effects of including collective action clauses (CACs) and enhanced CACs in international (nondomestic law-governed) sovereign bonds on sovereigns’ borrowing costs, using secondary-market bond yield spreads. Our findings indicate that inclusion of enhanced CACs, introduced in August 2014, is associated with lower borrowing costs for both noninvestment-grade and investment-grade issuers. These results suggest that market participants do not associate the use of CACs and enhanced CACs with borrowers’ moral hazard, but instead consider their implied benefits of an orderly and efficient debt resolution process in case of restructuring.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-e98e0e1d988c4d26b6f30fc35216d5982025-01-03T00:36:14ZengUniversity of WarsawJournal of Banking and Financial Economics2353-68452021-10-0120211(15)598710.7172/2353-6845.jbfe.2021.1.5Do Enhanced Collective Action Clauses Affect Sovereign Borrowing Costs?Kay Chung0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2810-2132Michael G. Papaioannou1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2420-8319International Monetary FundLeBow College of BusinessThis paper analyzes the effects of including collective action clauses (CACs) and enhanced CACs in international (nondomestic law-governed) sovereign bonds on sovereigns’ borrowing costs, using secondary-market bond yield spreads. Our findings indicate that inclusion of enhanced CACs, introduced in August 2014, is associated with lower borrowing costs for both noninvestment-grade and investment-grade issuers. These results suggest that market participants do not associate the use of CACs and enhanced CACs with borrowers’ moral hazard, but instead consider their implied benefits of an orderly and efficient debt resolution process in case of restructuring.https://press.wz.uw.edu.pl/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1031&context=jbfecollective action clausesovereign bond contractual clausegoverning lawsovereign debt restructuringdefaultbond spreadssovereign cost of borrowing
spellingShingle Kay Chung
Michael G. Papaioannou
Do Enhanced Collective Action Clauses Affect Sovereign Borrowing Costs?
Journal of Banking and Financial Economics
collective action clause
sovereign bond contractual clause
governing law
sovereign debt restructuring
default
bond spreads
sovereign cost of borrowing
title Do Enhanced Collective Action Clauses Affect Sovereign Borrowing Costs?
title_full Do Enhanced Collective Action Clauses Affect Sovereign Borrowing Costs?
title_fullStr Do Enhanced Collective Action Clauses Affect Sovereign Borrowing Costs?
title_full_unstemmed Do Enhanced Collective Action Clauses Affect Sovereign Borrowing Costs?
title_short Do Enhanced Collective Action Clauses Affect Sovereign Borrowing Costs?
title_sort do enhanced collective action clauses affect sovereign borrowing costs
topic collective action clause
sovereign bond contractual clause
governing law
sovereign debt restructuring
default
bond spreads
sovereign cost of borrowing
url https://press.wz.uw.edu.pl/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1031&context=jbfe
work_keys_str_mv AT kaychung doenhancedcollectiveactionclausesaffectsovereignborrowingcosts
AT michaelgpapaioannou doenhancedcollectiveactionclausesaffectsovereignborrowingcosts