Quantum computing for extracting nuclear resonances

Quantum computing has been increasingly applied in nuclear physics. In this work, we combine quantum computing with the complex scaling method to address the resonance problem. Due to the non-Hermiticity introduced by complex scaling, standard quantum computing cannot solve for complex eigenvalues d...

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Main Authors: Hantao Zhang, Dong Bai, Zhongzhou Ren
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Physics Letters B
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269324007457
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author Hantao Zhang
Dong Bai
Zhongzhou Ren
author_facet Hantao Zhang
Dong Bai
Zhongzhou Ren
author_sort Hantao Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Quantum computing has been increasingly applied in nuclear physics. In this work, we combine quantum computing with the complex scaling method to address the resonance problem. Due to the non-Hermiticity introduced by complex scaling, standard quantum computing cannot solve for complex eigenvalues directly. Therefore, it is necessary to embed the non-Hermitian operator into a larger dimensional unitary operator. Additionally, for the case of two basis vectors, we improve the traditional direct measurement method and optimize the quantum circuit. Ultimately, using the α+α system as an example, we obtain the complex eigenenergies from the quantum computer that are consistent with those obtained from direct Hamiltonian diagonalization.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Physics Letters B
spelling doaj-art-e8ea6368cb4e44adb4e55fb8d33beab02025-01-10T04:37:33ZengElsevierPhysics Letters B0370-26932025-01-01860139187Quantum computing for extracting nuclear resonancesHantao Zhang0Dong Bai1Zhongzhou Ren2School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, ChinaCollege of Mechanics and Engineering Science, Hohai University, Nanjing, 211100, China; Shanghai Research Center for Theoretical Nuclear Physics, NSFC and Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, ChinaSchool of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China; Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro-Structure Materials, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China; Corresponding author at: School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China.Quantum computing has been increasingly applied in nuclear physics. In this work, we combine quantum computing with the complex scaling method to address the resonance problem. Due to the non-Hermiticity introduced by complex scaling, standard quantum computing cannot solve for complex eigenvalues directly. Therefore, it is necessary to embed the non-Hermitian operator into a larger dimensional unitary operator. Additionally, for the case of two basis vectors, we improve the traditional direct measurement method and optimize the quantum circuit. Ultimately, using the α+α system as an example, we obtain the complex eigenenergies from the quantum computer that are consistent with those obtained from direct Hamiltonian diagonalization.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269324007457Quantum computingComplex scaling method
spellingShingle Hantao Zhang
Dong Bai
Zhongzhou Ren
Quantum computing for extracting nuclear resonances
Physics Letters B
Quantum computing
Complex scaling method
title Quantum computing for extracting nuclear resonances
title_full Quantum computing for extracting nuclear resonances
title_fullStr Quantum computing for extracting nuclear resonances
title_full_unstemmed Quantum computing for extracting nuclear resonances
title_short Quantum computing for extracting nuclear resonances
title_sort quantum computing for extracting nuclear resonances
topic Quantum computing
Complex scaling method
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269324007457
work_keys_str_mv AT hantaozhang quantumcomputingforextractingnuclearresonances
AT dongbai quantumcomputingforextractingnuclearresonances
AT zhongzhouren quantumcomputingforextractingnuclearresonances