From bowls to pots: The dairying revolution in Northwest Turkey, a view from Barcın Höyük, 6600 to 6000 BCE.

Research has identified Northwest Turkey as a key region for the development of dairying in the seventh millennium BCE, yet little is known about how this practice began or evolved there. This research studies Barcın Höyük, a site located in Bursa's Yenişehir Valley, which ranges chronologicall...

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Main Authors: Hadi Özbal, Adria Breu, Laurens Thissen, Fokke Gerritsen, Elisha van den Bos, Alfred Galik, Turhan Doğan, Muhiddin Çergel, Adnan Şimşek, Ayla Türkekul, Rana Özbal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2024-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0302788&type=printable
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author Hadi Özbal
Adria Breu
Laurens Thissen
Fokke Gerritsen
Elisha van den Bos
Alfred Galik
Turhan Doğan
Muhiddin Çergel
Adnan Şimşek
Ayla Türkekul
Rana Özbal
author_facet Hadi Özbal
Adria Breu
Laurens Thissen
Fokke Gerritsen
Elisha van den Bos
Alfred Galik
Turhan Doğan
Muhiddin Çergel
Adnan Şimşek
Ayla Türkekul
Rana Özbal
author_sort Hadi Özbal
collection DOAJ
description Research has identified Northwest Turkey as a key region for the development of dairying in the seventh millennium BCE, yet little is known about how this practice began or evolved there. This research studies Barcın Höyük, a site located in Bursa's Yenişehir Valley, which ranges chronologically from 6600 BCE, when the first evidence of settled life appears in the Marmara Region, to 6000 BCE, when Neolithic habitation at the site ceases. Using pottery sherds diagnostic by vessel category and type, this paper aims at identifying which ones may have been primarily used to store, process, or consume dairy products. Organic residue analysis of selected samples helped address the process of adoption and intensification of milk processing in this region over time. The lipid residue data discussed in this paper derive from 143 isotopic results subsampled from 173 organic residues obtained from 805 Neolithic potsherds and suggest that bowls and four-lugged pots may have been preferred containers for processing milk. The discovery of abundant milk residues even among the earliest ceramics indicates that the pioneer farmers arrived in the region already with the knowhow of dairying and milk processing. In fact, these skills and the reliance on secondary products may have given them one of the necessary tools to successfully venture into the unfarmed lands of Northwest Anatolia in the first place.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1932-6203
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj-art-e8dfd743711a4880b7a08178a7d2e0342025-01-08T05:33:35ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032024-01-01195e030278810.1371/journal.pone.0302788From bowls to pots: The dairying revolution in Northwest Turkey, a view from Barcın Höyük, 6600 to 6000 BCE.Hadi ÖzbalAdria BreuLaurens ThissenFokke GerritsenElisha van den BosAlfred GalikTurhan DoğanMuhiddin ÇergelAdnan ŞimşekAyla TürkekulRana ÖzbalResearch has identified Northwest Turkey as a key region for the development of dairying in the seventh millennium BCE, yet little is known about how this practice began or evolved there. This research studies Barcın Höyük, a site located in Bursa's Yenişehir Valley, which ranges chronologically from 6600 BCE, when the first evidence of settled life appears in the Marmara Region, to 6000 BCE, when Neolithic habitation at the site ceases. Using pottery sherds diagnostic by vessel category and type, this paper aims at identifying which ones may have been primarily used to store, process, or consume dairy products. Organic residue analysis of selected samples helped address the process of adoption and intensification of milk processing in this region over time. The lipid residue data discussed in this paper derive from 143 isotopic results subsampled from 173 organic residues obtained from 805 Neolithic potsherds and suggest that bowls and four-lugged pots may have been preferred containers for processing milk. The discovery of abundant milk residues even among the earliest ceramics indicates that the pioneer farmers arrived in the region already with the knowhow of dairying and milk processing. In fact, these skills and the reliance on secondary products may have given them one of the necessary tools to successfully venture into the unfarmed lands of Northwest Anatolia in the first place.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0302788&type=printable
spellingShingle Hadi Özbal
Adria Breu
Laurens Thissen
Fokke Gerritsen
Elisha van den Bos
Alfred Galik
Turhan Doğan
Muhiddin Çergel
Adnan Şimşek
Ayla Türkekul
Rana Özbal
From bowls to pots: The dairying revolution in Northwest Turkey, a view from Barcın Höyük, 6600 to 6000 BCE.
PLoS ONE
title From bowls to pots: The dairying revolution in Northwest Turkey, a view from Barcın Höyük, 6600 to 6000 BCE.
title_full From bowls to pots: The dairying revolution in Northwest Turkey, a view from Barcın Höyük, 6600 to 6000 BCE.
title_fullStr From bowls to pots: The dairying revolution in Northwest Turkey, a view from Barcın Höyük, 6600 to 6000 BCE.
title_full_unstemmed From bowls to pots: The dairying revolution in Northwest Turkey, a view from Barcın Höyük, 6600 to 6000 BCE.
title_short From bowls to pots: The dairying revolution in Northwest Turkey, a view from Barcın Höyük, 6600 to 6000 BCE.
title_sort from bowls to pots the dairying revolution in northwest turkey a view from barcin hoyuk 6600 to 6000 bce
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0302788&type=printable
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