Intravascular Imaging-Guided Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients With End-Stage Renal Disease on Maintenance Dialysis

Background: Patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) are at a higher risk of cardiovascular diseases. Intravascular imaging (IVI)-guided percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) using optical coherence tomography (OCT) or intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) has been shown to result in better clinica...

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Main Authors: Chia-Pin Lin, MD, Fu-Chih Hsiao, MD, Ying-Chang Tung, MD, Tzyy-Jer Hsu, MD, Shing-Hsien Chou, MD, Yu-Sheng Lin, MD, Shao-Wei Chen, MD, PhD, Pao-Hsien Chu, MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:JACC: Asia
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772374724004101
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author Chia-Pin Lin, MD
Fu-Chih Hsiao, MD
Ying-Chang Tung, MD
Tzyy-Jer Hsu, MD
Shing-Hsien Chou, MD
Yu-Sheng Lin, MD
Shao-Wei Chen, MD, PhD
Pao-Hsien Chu, MD
author_facet Chia-Pin Lin, MD
Fu-Chih Hsiao, MD
Ying-Chang Tung, MD
Tzyy-Jer Hsu, MD
Shing-Hsien Chou, MD
Yu-Sheng Lin, MD
Shao-Wei Chen, MD, PhD
Pao-Hsien Chu, MD
author_sort Chia-Pin Lin, MD
collection DOAJ
description Background: Patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) are at a higher risk of cardiovascular diseases. Intravascular imaging (IVI)-guided percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) using optical coherence tomography (OCT) or intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) has been shown to result in better clinical outcomes than angiography guidance. Nevertheless, the clinical outcomes of IVI-guided PCI in ESRD patients remain uncertain. Objectives: This study aimed to compare the clinical outcomes of OCT- and IVUS-guided PCIs in ESRD patients and to report the trend of IVI-guided PCI in Taiwan. Methods: Patients with ESRD on maintenance dialysis, who underwent OCT- or IVUS-guided PCI from 2015 to 2021, were compared by propensity-score matching. The primary outcome was composite cardiovascular outcomes, including coronary revascularization, cardiovascular death, and acute myocardial infarction. Results: In 2021, IVI was used to guide PCIs in 27% (15,613 of 57,845) of general and 27.5% (1,754 of 6,387) of ESRD patients. Among 4,759 eligible ESRD patients, 443 and 4,316 patients underwent OCT- and IVUS-guided PCIs, respectively. After matching, the incidence of the primary outcome was comparable between the OCT and IVUS groups (42.1 [95% CI: 36.2-48.0] vs 47.6 [95% CI: 43.0-52.2] events per 100 person-years; HR: 0.88; 95% CI: 0.74-1.06). The results were similar for all components of the primary outcome and in subgroup analyses. Conclusions: The number of PCI- and IVI-guided procedures has progressively increased in the past decade in Taiwan in both the general and ESRD populations. Among ESRD patients on maintenance dialysis, the clinical outcomes were comparable between OCT- and IVUS-guided PCI.
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spelling doaj-art-e8c5a4b1d30e4ff48074406073ba38592025-01-09T06:14:55ZengElsevierJACC: Asia2772-37472025-01-01512841Intravascular Imaging-Guided Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients With End-Stage Renal Disease on Maintenance DialysisChia-Pin Lin, MD0Fu-Chih Hsiao, MD1Ying-Chang Tung, MD2Tzyy-Jer Hsu, MD3Shing-Hsien Chou, MD4Yu-Sheng Lin, MD5Shao-Wei Chen, MD, PhD6Pao-Hsien Chu, MD7Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan; School of Medicine, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, TaiwanDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, TaiwanDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, TaiwanDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, TaiwanDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Science, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, TaiwanSchool of Medicine, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan; Department of Internal Medicine, Taoyuan Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Healthcare Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, TaiwanDivision of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Center for Big Data Analytics and Statistics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, TaiwanDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Institute of Stem Cell and Translational Cancer Research, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Address for correspondence: Dr Pao-Hsien Chu, Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, No. 5, Fuxing Street, Guishan District, Taoyuan City 333, Taiwan.Background: Patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) are at a higher risk of cardiovascular diseases. Intravascular imaging (IVI)-guided percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) using optical coherence tomography (OCT) or intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) has been shown to result in better clinical outcomes than angiography guidance. Nevertheless, the clinical outcomes of IVI-guided PCI in ESRD patients remain uncertain. Objectives: This study aimed to compare the clinical outcomes of OCT- and IVUS-guided PCIs in ESRD patients and to report the trend of IVI-guided PCI in Taiwan. Methods: Patients with ESRD on maintenance dialysis, who underwent OCT- or IVUS-guided PCI from 2015 to 2021, were compared by propensity-score matching. The primary outcome was composite cardiovascular outcomes, including coronary revascularization, cardiovascular death, and acute myocardial infarction. Results: In 2021, IVI was used to guide PCIs in 27% (15,613 of 57,845) of general and 27.5% (1,754 of 6,387) of ESRD patients. Among 4,759 eligible ESRD patients, 443 and 4,316 patients underwent OCT- and IVUS-guided PCIs, respectively. After matching, the incidence of the primary outcome was comparable between the OCT and IVUS groups (42.1 [95% CI: 36.2-48.0] vs 47.6 [95% CI: 43.0-52.2] events per 100 person-years; HR: 0.88; 95% CI: 0.74-1.06). The results were similar for all components of the primary outcome and in subgroup analyses. Conclusions: The number of PCI- and IVI-guided procedures has progressively increased in the past decade in Taiwan in both the general and ESRD populations. Among ESRD patients on maintenance dialysis, the clinical outcomes were comparable between OCT- and IVUS-guided PCI.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772374724004101end-stage renal diseaseintravascular ultrasoundoptical coherence tomographypercutaneous coronary intervention
spellingShingle Chia-Pin Lin, MD
Fu-Chih Hsiao, MD
Ying-Chang Tung, MD
Tzyy-Jer Hsu, MD
Shing-Hsien Chou, MD
Yu-Sheng Lin, MD
Shao-Wei Chen, MD, PhD
Pao-Hsien Chu, MD
Intravascular Imaging-Guided Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients With End-Stage Renal Disease on Maintenance Dialysis
JACC: Asia
end-stage renal disease
intravascular ultrasound
optical coherence tomography
percutaneous coronary intervention
title Intravascular Imaging-Guided Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients With End-Stage Renal Disease on Maintenance Dialysis
title_full Intravascular Imaging-Guided Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients With End-Stage Renal Disease on Maintenance Dialysis
title_fullStr Intravascular Imaging-Guided Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients With End-Stage Renal Disease on Maintenance Dialysis
title_full_unstemmed Intravascular Imaging-Guided Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients With End-Stage Renal Disease on Maintenance Dialysis
title_short Intravascular Imaging-Guided Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients With End-Stage Renal Disease on Maintenance Dialysis
title_sort intravascular imaging guided percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with end stage renal disease on maintenance dialysis
topic end-stage renal disease
intravascular ultrasound
optical coherence tomography
percutaneous coronary intervention
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772374724004101
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