Non-holomorphic modular flavor symmetry

Abstract The formalism of non-holomorphic modular flavor symmetry is developed, and the Yukawa couplings are level N polyharmonic Maaß forms satisfying the Laplacian condition. We find that the integer (even) weight polyharmonic Maaß forms of level N can be decomposed into multiplets of the finite m...

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Main Authors: Bu-Yao Qu, Gui-Jun Ding
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-08-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP08(2024)136
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author Bu-Yao Qu
Gui-Jun Ding
author_facet Bu-Yao Qu
Gui-Jun Ding
author_sort Bu-Yao Qu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The formalism of non-holomorphic modular flavor symmetry is developed, and the Yukawa couplings are level N polyharmonic Maaß forms satisfying the Laplacian condition. We find that the integer (even) weight polyharmonic Maaß forms of level N can be decomposed into multiplets of the finite modular group Γ N ′ $$ {\Gamma}_N^{\prime } $$ (Γ N ). The original modular invariance approach is extended by the presence of negative weight polyharmonic Maaß forms. The non-holomorphic modular flavor symmetry can be consistently combined with the generalized CP symmetry. We present three example models for lepton sector based on the Γ3 ≅ A 4 modular symmetry, the charged lepton masses and the neutrino oscillation data can be accommodated very well, and the predictions for the leptonic CP violation phases and the effective Majorana neutrino mass are studied.
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series Journal of High Energy Physics
spelling doaj-art-e8baffe43e9a4edba0fcc2bb1864fe062024-11-24T12:07:48ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792024-08-012024815010.1007/JHEP08(2024)136Non-holomorphic modular flavor symmetryBu-Yao Qu0Gui-Jun Ding1Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of ChinaDepartment of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of ChinaAbstract The formalism of non-holomorphic modular flavor symmetry is developed, and the Yukawa couplings are level N polyharmonic Maaß forms satisfying the Laplacian condition. We find that the integer (even) weight polyharmonic Maaß forms of level N can be decomposed into multiplets of the finite modular group Γ N ′ $$ {\Gamma}_N^{\prime } $$ (Γ N ). The original modular invariance approach is extended by the presence of negative weight polyharmonic Maaß forms. The non-holomorphic modular flavor symmetry can be consistently combined with the generalized CP symmetry. We present three example models for lepton sector based on the Γ3 ≅ A 4 modular symmetry, the charged lepton masses and the neutrino oscillation data can be accommodated very well, and the predictions for the leptonic CP violation phases and the effective Majorana neutrino mass are studied.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP08(2024)136Flavour SymmetriesNeutrino MixingTheories of Flavour
spellingShingle Bu-Yao Qu
Gui-Jun Ding
Non-holomorphic modular flavor symmetry
Journal of High Energy Physics
Flavour Symmetries
Neutrino Mixing
Theories of Flavour
title Non-holomorphic modular flavor symmetry
title_full Non-holomorphic modular flavor symmetry
title_fullStr Non-holomorphic modular flavor symmetry
title_full_unstemmed Non-holomorphic modular flavor symmetry
title_short Non-holomorphic modular flavor symmetry
title_sort non holomorphic modular flavor symmetry
topic Flavour Symmetries
Neutrino Mixing
Theories of Flavour
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP08(2024)136
work_keys_str_mv AT buyaoqu nonholomorphicmodularflavorsymmetry
AT guijunding nonholomorphicmodularflavorsymmetry