Analyzing factors influencing SME readiness for smart retail: A structural equation model approach

The objective of this study is to explore factors influencing the readiness to enter smart retail businesses. This paper employed a quantitative approach. The sample consisted of 323 retail entrepreneurs in Thailand. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using structural equation m...

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Main Authors: Kantaphon Phanitrat, Wilert Puriwat, Danupol Hoonsopon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: LLC "CPC "Business Perspectives" 2025-01-01
Series:Problems and Perspectives in Management
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Online Access:https://www.businessperspectives.org/images/pdf/applications/publishing/templates/article/assets/21446/PPM_2025_01_Phanitrat.pdf
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author Kantaphon Phanitrat
Wilert Puriwat
Danupol Hoonsopon
author_facet Kantaphon Phanitrat
Wilert Puriwat
Danupol Hoonsopon
author_sort Kantaphon Phanitrat
collection DOAJ
description The objective of this study is to explore factors influencing the readiness to enter smart retail businesses. This paper employed a quantitative approach. The sample consisted of 323 retail entrepreneurs in Thailand. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM) to verify whether the model constructed in this analysis is consistent, coherent, and suitable for practical application. The influencing factors are as follows: 1) The acceptance and use of technology by entrepreneurs (β = 0.63, p < 0.05), 2) The resource base of entrepreneurs (β = 0.52, p < 0.05), 3) The aspect of business networking by entrepreneurs (β = 0.48, p < 0.05), and 4) The competencies of entrepreneurs (β = 0.40, p < 0.05). These factors significantly affect the readiness to enter the retail market, aligning with empirical data. The structural equation model analysis examines the factors influencing the readiness of small and medium enterprise operators to enter the retail trade. The model meets the specified criteria, as indicated by the following compliance indices: CMIN/df = 2.841, CFI = 0.945, IFI = 0.942, and RMR = 0.036. AcknowledgmentGratitude is expressed to all the faculty members of the Doctor of Philosophy Program in Technopreneurship and Innovation Management at Chulalongkorn University for imparting valuable knowledge and experience, as well as for their support and encouragement.
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spelling doaj-art-e897fb2f1ce943bead5188836d5d9ae62025-01-17T09:11:15ZengLLC "CPC "Business Perspectives"Problems and Perspectives in Management1727-70511810-54672025-01-0123113214510.21511/ppm.23(1).2025.1021446Analyzing factors influencing SME readiness for smart retail: A structural equation model approachKantaphon Phanitrat0https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5251-0592Wilert Puriwat1Danupol Hoonsopon2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6408-4790Ph.D. Candidate, Technopreneurship and Innovation Management Program, Department of Marketing, Chulalongkorn University, ThailandProfessor, Dean of Chulalongkorn Business School, Department of Marketing, Chulalongkorn University, ThailandAssociate Professor, Deputy Director, Department of Marketing, Chulalongkorn University, ThailandThe objective of this study is to explore factors influencing the readiness to enter smart retail businesses. This paper employed a quantitative approach. The sample consisted of 323 retail entrepreneurs in Thailand. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM) to verify whether the model constructed in this analysis is consistent, coherent, and suitable for practical application. The influencing factors are as follows: 1) The acceptance and use of technology by entrepreneurs (β = 0.63, p < 0.05), 2) The resource base of entrepreneurs (β = 0.52, p < 0.05), 3) The aspect of business networking by entrepreneurs (β = 0.48, p < 0.05), and 4) The competencies of entrepreneurs (β = 0.40, p < 0.05). These factors significantly affect the readiness to enter the retail market, aligning with empirical data. The structural equation model analysis examines the factors influencing the readiness of small and medium enterprise operators to enter the retail trade. The model meets the specified criteria, as indicated by the following compliance indices: CMIN/df = 2.841, CFI = 0.945, IFI = 0.942, and RMR = 0.036. AcknowledgmentGratitude is expressed to all the faculty members of the Doctor of Philosophy Program in Technopreneurship and Innovation Management at Chulalongkorn University for imparting valuable knowledge and experience, as well as for their support and encouragement.https://www.businessperspectives.org/images/pdf/applications/publishing/templates/article/assets/21446/PPM_2025_01_Phanitrat.pdfacceptance of technologycompetenciesnetworkingresource basesmart retail
spellingShingle Kantaphon Phanitrat
Wilert Puriwat
Danupol Hoonsopon
Analyzing factors influencing SME readiness for smart retail: A structural equation model approach
Problems and Perspectives in Management
acceptance of technology
competencies
networking
resource base
smart retail
title Analyzing factors influencing SME readiness for smart retail: A structural equation model approach
title_full Analyzing factors influencing SME readiness for smart retail: A structural equation model approach
title_fullStr Analyzing factors influencing SME readiness for smart retail: A structural equation model approach
title_full_unstemmed Analyzing factors influencing SME readiness for smart retail: A structural equation model approach
title_short Analyzing factors influencing SME readiness for smart retail: A structural equation model approach
title_sort analyzing factors influencing sme readiness for smart retail a structural equation model approach
topic acceptance of technology
competencies
networking
resource base
smart retail
url https://www.businessperspectives.org/images/pdf/applications/publishing/templates/article/assets/21446/PPM_2025_01_Phanitrat.pdf
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AT wilertpuriwat analyzingfactorsinfluencingsmereadinessforsmartretailastructuralequationmodelapproach
AT danupolhoonsopon analyzingfactorsinfluencingsmereadinessforsmartretailastructuralequationmodelapproach