On the stability of electrovacuum space-times in scalar–tensor gravity

Abstract We study the behavior of static, spherically symmetric solutions to the field equations of scalar–tensor theories (STT) of gravity belonging to the Bergmann–Wagoner–Nordtvedt class, in the presence of an electric and/or magnetic charge. This class of theories includes the Brans–Dicke, Barke...

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Main Authors: Kirill A. Bronnikov, Sergei V. Bolokhov, Milena V. Skvortsova, Rustam Ibadov, Feruza Y. Shaymanova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-10-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13420-2
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author Kirill A. Bronnikov
Sergei V. Bolokhov
Milena V. Skvortsova
Rustam Ibadov
Feruza Y. Shaymanova
author_facet Kirill A. Bronnikov
Sergei V. Bolokhov
Milena V. Skvortsova
Rustam Ibadov
Feruza Y. Shaymanova
author_sort Kirill A. Bronnikov
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We study the behavior of static, spherically symmetric solutions to the field equations of scalar–tensor theories (STT) of gravity belonging to the Bergmann–Wagoner–Nordtvedt class, in the presence of an electric and/or magnetic charge. This class of theories includes the Brans–Dicke, Barker and Schwinger STT as well as nonminimally coupled scalar fields with an arbitrary parameter $$\xi $$ ξ . The study is restricted to canonical (nonphantom) versions of the theories and scalar fields without a self-interaction potential. Only radial (monopole) perturbations are considered as the most likely ones to cause an instability. The static background solutions contain naked singularities, but we formulate the boundary conditions in such a way that would preserve their meaning if a singularity is smoothed, for example, due to quantum gravity effects. These boundary conditions look more physical than those used by other authors. Since the solutions of all STT under study are related by conformal transformations, the stability problem for all of them reduces to the same wave equation, but the boundary conditions for perturbations (and sometimes the boundaries themselves) are different in different STT, which affects the stability results. The stability or instability conclusions are obtained for different branches of solutions in the theories under consideration and are presented in a table form.
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spelling doaj-art-e88c4fe8689e4e0cabaa75a29beee1c02024-12-08T12:43:39ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields1434-60522024-10-01841012010.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13420-2On the stability of electrovacuum space-times in scalar–tensor gravityKirill A. Bronnikov0Sergei V. Bolokhov1Milena V. Skvortsova2Rustam Ibadov3Feruza Y. Shaymanova4Center of Gravitation and Fundamental Metrology, VNIIMSInstitute of Gravitation and Cosmology, RUDN UniversityInstitute of Gravitation and Cosmology, RUDN UniversityDepartment of Theoretical Physics and Computer Science, Samarkand State UniversityDepartment of Theoretical Physics and Computer Science, Samarkand State UniversityAbstract We study the behavior of static, spherically symmetric solutions to the field equations of scalar–tensor theories (STT) of gravity belonging to the Bergmann–Wagoner–Nordtvedt class, in the presence of an electric and/or magnetic charge. This class of theories includes the Brans–Dicke, Barker and Schwinger STT as well as nonminimally coupled scalar fields with an arbitrary parameter $$\xi $$ ξ . The study is restricted to canonical (nonphantom) versions of the theories and scalar fields without a self-interaction potential. Only radial (monopole) perturbations are considered as the most likely ones to cause an instability. The static background solutions contain naked singularities, but we formulate the boundary conditions in such a way that would preserve their meaning if a singularity is smoothed, for example, due to quantum gravity effects. These boundary conditions look more physical than those used by other authors. Since the solutions of all STT under study are related by conformal transformations, the stability problem for all of them reduces to the same wave equation, but the boundary conditions for perturbations (and sometimes the boundaries themselves) are different in different STT, which affects the stability results. The stability or instability conclusions are obtained for different branches of solutions in the theories under consideration and are presented in a table form.https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13420-2
spellingShingle Kirill A. Bronnikov
Sergei V. Bolokhov
Milena V. Skvortsova
Rustam Ibadov
Feruza Y. Shaymanova
On the stability of electrovacuum space-times in scalar–tensor gravity
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
title On the stability of electrovacuum space-times in scalar–tensor gravity
title_full On the stability of electrovacuum space-times in scalar–tensor gravity
title_fullStr On the stability of electrovacuum space-times in scalar–tensor gravity
title_full_unstemmed On the stability of electrovacuum space-times in scalar–tensor gravity
title_short On the stability of electrovacuum space-times in scalar–tensor gravity
title_sort on the stability of electrovacuum space times in scalar tensor gravity
url https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13420-2
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