Understanding land use and land cover change in a prolonged conflict affected farming system: the case of Tuban district, Yemen

A growing body of evidence suggests the worsened decline in the productivity of land resources is cascading risks on vulnerable populations in Yemen, but recent research rarely focuses on this geographical area. This study uses the most extended space-based dataset, Landsat, to evaluate land use an...

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Main Authors: Molla Mekonnen Alemu, Hussein Gadain, Brigadier Libanda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PAGEPress Publications 2024-11-01
Series:Journal of Agricultural Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.agroengineering.org/jae/article/view/1635
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author Molla Mekonnen Alemu
Hussein Gadain
Brigadier Libanda
author_facet Molla Mekonnen Alemu
Hussein Gadain
Brigadier Libanda
author_sort Molla Mekonnen Alemu
collection DOAJ
description A growing body of evidence suggests the worsened decline in the productivity of land resources is cascading risks on vulnerable populations in Yemen, but recent research rarely focuses on this geographical area. This study uses the most extended space-based dataset, Landsat, to evaluate land use and land cover change from 1993 to 2023 in Tuban district, a threatened biodiversity hotspot in Yemen. The paper also assessed the drivers of the change and suggested recommendations. Based on the information obtained from the field observations, the study adopted six land use types (annual cropland, perennial farmland, shrubland, riverine trees, settlement, and bare land). Results showed that between 1993 and 2023, the yearly cropland and the riverine vegetation decreased by 30.19% and 52.55%, respectively. Likewise, the shrubland showed a 63.35% decrease. On the other hand, the settlement area and bare land increased by 574.12% and 15.81%, respectively. Population growth, shortage of rain, desert locusts, lack/shortage of agricultural inputs, and the impacts of the ongoing conflict and civil war have contributed to land use and land cover change. To halt the harmful effects of land use and land cover change, awareness development, development of locally adaptive improved seeds, afforestation, and institutional capacity development interventions are suggested as likely solutions.
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spelling doaj-art-e87df4cc195449b49b76a50edea18e882024-11-16T02:09:12ZengPAGEPress PublicationsJournal of Agricultural Engineering1974-70712239-62682024-11-0110.4081/jae.2024.1635Understanding land use and land cover change in a prolonged conflict affected farming system: the case of Tuban district, YemenMolla Mekonnen Alemu0Hussein Gadain1Brigadier Libanda2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8215-5572Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Sana’aFood and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Sana’aFood and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Sana’a A growing body of evidence suggests the worsened decline in the productivity of land resources is cascading risks on vulnerable populations in Yemen, but recent research rarely focuses on this geographical area. This study uses the most extended space-based dataset, Landsat, to evaluate land use and land cover change from 1993 to 2023 in Tuban district, a threatened biodiversity hotspot in Yemen. The paper also assessed the drivers of the change and suggested recommendations. Based on the information obtained from the field observations, the study adopted six land use types (annual cropland, perennial farmland, shrubland, riverine trees, settlement, and bare land). Results showed that between 1993 and 2023, the yearly cropland and the riverine vegetation decreased by 30.19% and 52.55%, respectively. Likewise, the shrubland showed a 63.35% decrease. On the other hand, the settlement area and bare land increased by 574.12% and 15.81%, respectively. Population growth, shortage of rain, desert locusts, lack/shortage of agricultural inputs, and the impacts of the ongoing conflict and civil war have contributed to land use and land cover change. To halt the harmful effects of land use and land cover change, awareness development, development of locally adaptive improved seeds, afforestation, and institutional capacity development interventions are suggested as likely solutions. https://www.agroengineering.org/jae/article/view/1635Land useland cover changedriversconflictYemen
spellingShingle Molla Mekonnen Alemu
Hussein Gadain
Brigadier Libanda
Understanding land use and land cover change in a prolonged conflict affected farming system: the case of Tuban district, Yemen
Journal of Agricultural Engineering
Land use
land cover change
drivers
conflict
Yemen
title Understanding land use and land cover change in a prolonged conflict affected farming system: the case of Tuban district, Yemen
title_full Understanding land use and land cover change in a prolonged conflict affected farming system: the case of Tuban district, Yemen
title_fullStr Understanding land use and land cover change in a prolonged conflict affected farming system: the case of Tuban district, Yemen
title_full_unstemmed Understanding land use and land cover change in a prolonged conflict affected farming system: the case of Tuban district, Yemen
title_short Understanding land use and land cover change in a prolonged conflict affected farming system: the case of Tuban district, Yemen
title_sort understanding land use and land cover change in a prolonged conflict affected farming system the case of tuban district yemen
topic Land use
land cover change
drivers
conflict
Yemen
url https://www.agroengineering.org/jae/article/view/1635
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AT husseingadain understandinglanduseandlandcoverchangeinaprolongedconflictaffectedfarmingsystemthecaseoftubandistrictyemen
AT brigadierlibanda understandinglanduseandlandcoverchangeinaprolongedconflictaffectedfarmingsystemthecaseoftubandistrictyemen