From Archetype to Stereotype: a Postmodern Re–reading of the American South

Abstract: This study proposes an approach to Southern culture as a perpetually re–written/re–read text that survives by successive re–contextualizations of its fundamental patterns. Relying on fictional and non–fictional representations, the paper follows the trajectory of the plantation as an epito...

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Main Author: Gabriela Dumbrava
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Association for American Studies 2008-01-01
Series:European Journal of American Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/1693
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author Gabriela Dumbrava
author_facet Gabriela Dumbrava
author_sort Gabriela Dumbrava
collection DOAJ
description Abstract: This study proposes an approach to Southern culture as a perpetually re–written/re–read text that survives by successive re–contextualizations of its fundamental patterns. Relying on fictional and non–fictional representations, the paper follows the trajectory of the plantation as an epitome of the South from the status of archetypal model to that of stereotype, showing how the latter ironically acquires the power of the former, and becomes the very source of misconceptions or simplifying perceptions. Ultimately, as we are going to show, this shift is part of the continuous process of negotiation supported by the basic human need to assimilate otherness and define ourselves in relation with it. In order to illustrate this negotiation, the paper examines a number of contemporary Southern writers, who, by re–reading/re–writing the heritage of their native region, and projecting it into new forms of expression meant to accommodate post–modern experiences, attempt to reconcile a double crisis: of their own identity against the background of their native region, and of their native region against the background of contemporary history.
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spelling doaj-art-e8654987490e48249a4dc5febe25c8f72025-01-06T09:08:50ZengEuropean Association for American StudiesEuropean Journal of American Studies1991-93362008-01-012210.4000/ejas.1693From Archetype to Stereotype: a Postmodern Re–reading of the American SouthGabriela DumbravaAbstract: This study proposes an approach to Southern culture as a perpetually re–written/re–read text that survives by successive re–contextualizations of its fundamental patterns. Relying on fictional and non–fictional representations, the paper follows the trajectory of the plantation as an epitome of the South from the status of archetypal model to that of stereotype, showing how the latter ironically acquires the power of the former, and becomes the very source of misconceptions or simplifying perceptions. Ultimately, as we are going to show, this shift is part of the continuous process of negotiation supported by the basic human need to assimilate otherness and define ourselves in relation with it. In order to illustrate this negotiation, the paper examines a number of contemporary Southern writers, who, by re–reading/re–writing the heritage of their native region, and projecting it into new forms of expression meant to accommodate post–modern experiences, attempt to reconcile a double crisis: of their own identity against the background of their native region, and of their native region against the background of contemporary history.https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/1693Keywords: the Southarchetypestereotypere–readingre–writingre–contextualization
spellingShingle Gabriela Dumbrava
From Archetype to Stereotype: a Postmodern Re–reading of the American South
European Journal of American Studies
Keywords: the South
archetype
stereotype
re–reading
re–writing
re–contextualization
title From Archetype to Stereotype: a Postmodern Re–reading of the American South
title_full From Archetype to Stereotype: a Postmodern Re–reading of the American South
title_fullStr From Archetype to Stereotype: a Postmodern Re–reading of the American South
title_full_unstemmed From Archetype to Stereotype: a Postmodern Re–reading of the American South
title_short From Archetype to Stereotype: a Postmodern Re–reading of the American South
title_sort from archetype to stereotype a postmodern re reading of the american south
topic Keywords: the South
archetype
stereotype
re–reading
re–writing
re–contextualization
url https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/1693
work_keys_str_mv AT gabrieladumbrava fromarchetypetostereotypeapostmodernrereadingoftheamericansouth