Sub-2W tunable laser based on silicon photonics power amplifier

Abstract High-power tunable lasers are intensely pursued due to their vast application potential such as in telecom, ranging, and molecular sensing. Integrated photonics, however, is usually considered not suitable for high-power applications mainly due to its small size which limits the energy stor...

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Main Authors: Neetesh Singh, Jan Lorenzen, Muharrem Kilinc, Kai Wang, Milan Sinobad, Henry Francis, Jose Carreira, Michael Geiselmann, Umit Demirbas, Mikhail Pergament, Sonia M. Garcia-Blanco, Franz X. Kärtner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2025-01-01
Series:Light: Science & Applications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-024-01681-1
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author Neetesh Singh
Jan Lorenzen
Muharrem Kilinc
Kai Wang
Milan Sinobad
Henry Francis
Jose Carreira
Michael Geiselmann
Umit Demirbas
Mikhail Pergament
Sonia M. Garcia-Blanco
Franz X. Kärtner
author_facet Neetesh Singh
Jan Lorenzen
Muharrem Kilinc
Kai Wang
Milan Sinobad
Henry Francis
Jose Carreira
Michael Geiselmann
Umit Demirbas
Mikhail Pergament
Sonia M. Garcia-Blanco
Franz X. Kärtner
author_sort Neetesh Singh
collection DOAJ
description Abstract High-power tunable lasers are intensely pursued due to their vast application potential such as in telecom, ranging, and molecular sensing. Integrated photonics, however, is usually considered not suitable for high-power applications mainly due to its small size which limits the energy storage capacity and, therefore, the output power. In the late 90s, to improve the beam quality and increase the stored energy, large-mode-area (LMA) fibers were introduced in which the optical mode area is substantially large. Such LMA fibers have transformed the high-power capability of fiber systems ever since. Introducing such an LMA technology at the chip-scale can play an equally disruptive role with high power signal generation from an integrated photonics system. To this end, in this work we demonstrate such a technology, and show a very high-power tunable laser with the help of a silicon photonics based LMA power amplifier. We show output power reaching 1.8 W over a tunability range of 60 nm, spanning from 1.83 µm to 1.89 µm, limited only by the seed laser. Such an integrated LMA device can be used to substantially increase the power of the existing integrated tunable lasers currently limited to a few tens of milliwatts. The power levels demonstrated here reach and surpass that of many benchtop systems which truly makes the silicon photonics based integrated LMA device poised towards mass deployment for high power applications without relying on benchtop systems.
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spelling doaj-art-e845bbcf28ec43f39a3119221455f6092025-01-05T12:46:50ZengNature Publishing GroupLight: Science & Applications2047-75382025-01-011411910.1038/s41377-024-01681-1Sub-2W tunable laser based on silicon photonics power amplifierNeetesh Singh0Jan Lorenzen1Muharrem Kilinc2Kai Wang3Milan Sinobad4Henry Francis5Jose Carreira6Michael Geiselmann7Umit Demirbas8Mikhail Pergament9Sonia M. Garcia-Blanco10Franz X. Kärtner11Center for Free-Electron Laser Science CFEL, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESYCenter for Free-Electron Laser Science CFEL, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESYCenter for Free-Electron Laser Science CFEL, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESYIntegrated Optical Systems, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of TwenteCenter for Free-Electron Laser Science CFEL, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESYLIGENTEC SA, EPFL Innovation Par LLIGENTEC SA, EPFL Innovation Par LLIGENTEC SA, EPFL Innovation Par LCenter for Free-Electron Laser Science CFEL, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESYCenter for Free-Electron Laser Science CFEL, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESYIntegrated Optical Systems, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of TwenteCenter for Free-Electron Laser Science CFEL, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESYAbstract High-power tunable lasers are intensely pursued due to their vast application potential such as in telecom, ranging, and molecular sensing. Integrated photonics, however, is usually considered not suitable for high-power applications mainly due to its small size which limits the energy storage capacity and, therefore, the output power. In the late 90s, to improve the beam quality and increase the stored energy, large-mode-area (LMA) fibers were introduced in which the optical mode area is substantially large. Such LMA fibers have transformed the high-power capability of fiber systems ever since. Introducing such an LMA technology at the chip-scale can play an equally disruptive role with high power signal generation from an integrated photonics system. To this end, in this work we demonstrate such a technology, and show a very high-power tunable laser with the help of a silicon photonics based LMA power amplifier. We show output power reaching 1.8 W over a tunability range of 60 nm, spanning from 1.83 µm to 1.89 µm, limited only by the seed laser. Such an integrated LMA device can be used to substantially increase the power of the existing integrated tunable lasers currently limited to a few tens of milliwatts. The power levels demonstrated here reach and surpass that of many benchtop systems which truly makes the silicon photonics based integrated LMA device poised towards mass deployment for high power applications without relying on benchtop systems.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-024-01681-1
spellingShingle Neetesh Singh
Jan Lorenzen
Muharrem Kilinc
Kai Wang
Milan Sinobad
Henry Francis
Jose Carreira
Michael Geiselmann
Umit Demirbas
Mikhail Pergament
Sonia M. Garcia-Blanco
Franz X. Kärtner
Sub-2W tunable laser based on silicon photonics power amplifier
Light: Science & Applications
title Sub-2W tunable laser based on silicon photonics power amplifier
title_full Sub-2W tunable laser based on silicon photonics power amplifier
title_fullStr Sub-2W tunable laser based on silicon photonics power amplifier
title_full_unstemmed Sub-2W tunable laser based on silicon photonics power amplifier
title_short Sub-2W tunable laser based on silicon photonics power amplifier
title_sort sub 2w tunable laser based on silicon photonics power amplifier
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-024-01681-1
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