Unraveling the protein kinase C/NDRG1 signaling network in breast cancer

Abstract N-myc downstream-regulated gene 1 (NDRG1) is a member of the NDRG family of intracellular proteins and plays a central role in a wide range of biological processes including stress response, differentiation, and metabolism. The overexpression of NDRG1 is an indicator of poor prognosis in va...

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Main Authors: C. Saponaro, M. Damato, E. Stanca, S. Aboulouard, F. A. Zito, S. De Summa, D. Traversa, L. Schirosi, S. Bravaccini, F. Pirini, E. Fonzi, M. Tebaldi, M. Puccetti, A. Gaballo, L. Pantalone, M. Ronci, L. Magnani, D. Sergi, A. Tinelli, S. Tacconi, L. Siculella, A. M. Giudetti, I. Fournier, M. Salzet, M. Trerotola, D. Vergara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-12-01
Series:Cell & Bioscience
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13578-024-01336-z
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author C. Saponaro
M. Damato
E. Stanca
S. Aboulouard
F. A. Zito
S. De Summa
D. Traversa
L. Schirosi
S. Bravaccini
F. Pirini
E. Fonzi
M. Tebaldi
M. Puccetti
A. Gaballo
L. Pantalone
M. Ronci
L. Magnani
D. Sergi
A. Tinelli
S. Tacconi
L. Siculella
A. M. Giudetti
I. Fournier
M. Salzet
M. Trerotola
D. Vergara
author_facet C. Saponaro
M. Damato
E. Stanca
S. Aboulouard
F. A. Zito
S. De Summa
D. Traversa
L. Schirosi
S. Bravaccini
F. Pirini
E. Fonzi
M. Tebaldi
M. Puccetti
A. Gaballo
L. Pantalone
M. Ronci
L. Magnani
D. Sergi
A. Tinelli
S. Tacconi
L. Siculella
A. M. Giudetti
I. Fournier
M. Salzet
M. Trerotola
D. Vergara
author_sort C. Saponaro
collection DOAJ
description Abstract N-myc downstream-regulated gene 1 (NDRG1) is a member of the NDRG family of intracellular proteins and plays a central role in a wide range of biological processes including stress response, differentiation, and metabolism. The overexpression of NDRG1 is an indicator of poor prognosis in various types of cancer. Here, we found that NDRG1 is an independent prognostic marker of poor outcome in breast cancer (BC). Analysis of the TCGA dataset showed a significant positive correlation between NDRG1 and PRKCA expression, suggesting a mechanistic role of protein kinase C (PKC) in the regulation of NDRG1. We then assessed the hypothesis that PKC might modulate the activity of NDRG1, and observed that different acute stress conditions converging on PKC activation lead to enhanced NDRG1 expression. This mechanism was found to be specific for NDRG1 as the expression of other NDRG members was not affected. Moreover, CRISPR-based inhibition of NDRG1 expression was obtained in a BC cell line, and showed that this protein is a key driver of BC cell invasion through the Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 1 (ROCK1)/phosphorylated cofilin pathway that regulates stress fiber assembly, and the modulation of extracellular matrix reorganization related genes. Together, our findings highlight the potential of NDRG1 as a new BC biomarker and uncover a novel mechanism of regulation of NDRG1 expression that might lead to innovative therapeutic strategies.
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spelling doaj-art-e82a2bebc54945e184e0f0f1e98b23d22025-01-05T12:47:53ZengBMCCell & Bioscience2045-37012024-12-0114112210.1186/s13578-024-01336-zUnraveling the protein kinase C/NDRG1 signaling network in breast cancerC. Saponaro0M. Damato1E. Stanca2S. Aboulouard3F. A. Zito4S. De Summa5D. Traversa6L. Schirosi7S. Bravaccini8F. Pirini9E. Fonzi10M. Tebaldi11M. Puccetti12A. Gaballo13L. Pantalone14M. Ronci15L. Magnani16D. Sergi17A. Tinelli18S. Tacconi19L. Siculella20A. M. Giudetti21I. Fournier22M. Salzet23M. Trerotola24D. Vergara25Pathology Department, IRCCS Istituto Tumori “Giovanni Paolo II”Department of Experimental Medicine, University of SalentoDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of SalentoLaboratoire Protéomique, Réponse Inflammatoire et Spectrométrie de Masse (PRISM), Lille University, Inserm, CHU LillePathology Department, IRCCS Istituto Tumori “Giovanni Paolo II”Molecular Diagnostics and Pharmacogenetics Unit, IRCCS Istituto Tumori “Giovanni Paolo II”Molecular Diagnostics and Pharmacogenetics Unit, IRCCS Istituto Tumori “Giovanni Paolo II”Pathology Department, IRCCS Istituto Tumori “Giovanni Paolo II”Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Enna “Kore”Biosciences Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) “Dino Amadori”Unit of Biostatistics and Clinical Trials, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) “Dino Amadori”Unit of Biostatistics and Clinical Trials, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) “Dino Amadori”Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale di ImolaCNR Nanotec, Institute of NanotechnologyLaboratory of Cancer Pathology, Center for Advanced Studies and Technology (CAST), “G. d’Annunzio” University of Chieti-PescaraLaboratory of Cancer Pathology, Center for Advanced Studies and Technology (CAST), “G. d’Annunzio” University of Chieti-PescaraThe Breast Cancer Now Toby Robins Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer ResearchDepartment of Radiology, V. Fazzi HospitalDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology and CERICSAL, (CEntro di RIcerca Clinico SALentino), “Veris Delli Ponti Hospital”Department of Biology and Biotechnology “Charles Darwin”, Sapienza University of RomeDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of SalentoDepartment of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies (DiSTeBA), University of SalentoLaboratoire Protéomique, Réponse Inflammatoire et Spectrométrie de Masse (PRISM), Lille University, Inserm, CHU LilleLaboratoire Protéomique, Réponse Inflammatoire et Spectrométrie de Masse (PRISM), Lille University, Inserm, CHU LilleLaboratory of Cancer Pathology, Center for Advanced Studies and Technology (CAST), “G. d’Annunzio” University of Chieti-PescaraDepartment of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies (DiSTeBA), University of SalentoAbstract N-myc downstream-regulated gene 1 (NDRG1) is a member of the NDRG family of intracellular proteins and plays a central role in a wide range of biological processes including stress response, differentiation, and metabolism. The overexpression of NDRG1 is an indicator of poor prognosis in various types of cancer. Here, we found that NDRG1 is an independent prognostic marker of poor outcome in breast cancer (BC). Analysis of the TCGA dataset showed a significant positive correlation between NDRG1 and PRKCA expression, suggesting a mechanistic role of protein kinase C (PKC) in the regulation of NDRG1. We then assessed the hypothesis that PKC might modulate the activity of NDRG1, and observed that different acute stress conditions converging on PKC activation lead to enhanced NDRG1 expression. This mechanism was found to be specific for NDRG1 as the expression of other NDRG members was not affected. Moreover, CRISPR-based inhibition of NDRG1 expression was obtained in a BC cell line, and showed that this protein is a key driver of BC cell invasion through the Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 1 (ROCK1)/phosphorylated cofilin pathway that regulates stress fiber assembly, and the modulation of extracellular matrix reorganization related genes. Together, our findings highlight the potential of NDRG1 as a new BC biomarker and uncover a novel mechanism of regulation of NDRG1 expression that might lead to innovative therapeutic strategies.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13578-024-01336-zNDRG1Breast cancerTNBCPKC
spellingShingle C. Saponaro
M. Damato
E. Stanca
S. Aboulouard
F. A. Zito
S. De Summa
D. Traversa
L. Schirosi
S. Bravaccini
F. Pirini
E. Fonzi
M. Tebaldi
M. Puccetti
A. Gaballo
L. Pantalone
M. Ronci
L. Magnani
D. Sergi
A. Tinelli
S. Tacconi
L. Siculella
A. M. Giudetti
I. Fournier
M. Salzet
M. Trerotola
D. Vergara
Unraveling the protein kinase C/NDRG1 signaling network in breast cancer
Cell & Bioscience
NDRG1
Breast cancer
TNBC
PKC
title Unraveling the protein kinase C/NDRG1 signaling network in breast cancer
title_full Unraveling the protein kinase C/NDRG1 signaling network in breast cancer
title_fullStr Unraveling the protein kinase C/NDRG1 signaling network in breast cancer
title_full_unstemmed Unraveling the protein kinase C/NDRG1 signaling network in breast cancer
title_short Unraveling the protein kinase C/NDRG1 signaling network in breast cancer
title_sort unraveling the protein kinase c ndrg1 signaling network in breast cancer
topic NDRG1
Breast cancer
TNBC
PKC
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13578-024-01336-z
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