Measuring Track-Related Pointing Errors on the Nanshan Radio Telescope with an Optical Pointing Telescope

The need for precise radio telescope pointing has driven great attention to investigating the effect of antenna local deformation or irregularity, such as unevenness in the azimuth track. Although the track-alidade interaction model is commonly used to investigate the pointing effect of track uneven...

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Main Authors: Ye Yuan, Zhi-Yong Liu, Na Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:Advances in Astronomy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/1538293
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author Ye Yuan
Zhi-Yong Liu
Na Wang
author_facet Ye Yuan
Zhi-Yong Liu
Na Wang
author_sort Ye Yuan
collection DOAJ
description The need for precise radio telescope pointing has driven great attention to investigating the effect of antenna local deformation or irregularity, such as unevenness in the azimuth track. Although the track-alidade interaction model is commonly used to investigate the pointing effect of track unevenness (such as the works on DSN 34 m antennas and the Green Bank Telescope), few experiments have been done to test the effectiveness of this model independently from the overall pointing model. To address this issue, a method utilizing an optical pointing telescope (OPT) for determining the impact of track unevenness on pointing is proposed. This method uses a group of reference pointing data collected by an OPT mounted at the bottom of the antenna alidade to extract the twist effect of the alidade from the radio telescope pointing data, thus compared with the predicted twist by the track-alidade model. This method was applied to the 26 meter Nanshan Radio Telescope (NSRT 26 m), achieving good agreement with the model-predicted values.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-7977
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Advances in Astronomy
spelling doaj-art-e7eb97fe0d124c73996960c0c6429e912025-02-03T07:23:24ZengWileyAdvances in Astronomy1687-79772024-01-01202410.1155/2024/1538293Measuring Track-Related Pointing Errors on the Nanshan Radio Telescope with an Optical Pointing TelescopeYe Yuan0Zhi-Yong Liu1Na Wang2Xinjiang Astronomical ObservatoryXinjiang Astronomical ObservatoryXinjiang Astronomical ObservatoryThe need for precise radio telescope pointing has driven great attention to investigating the effect of antenna local deformation or irregularity, such as unevenness in the azimuth track. Although the track-alidade interaction model is commonly used to investigate the pointing effect of track unevenness (such as the works on DSN 34 m antennas and the Green Bank Telescope), few experiments have been done to test the effectiveness of this model independently from the overall pointing model. To address this issue, a method utilizing an optical pointing telescope (OPT) for determining the impact of track unevenness on pointing is proposed. This method uses a group of reference pointing data collected by an OPT mounted at the bottom of the antenna alidade to extract the twist effect of the alidade from the radio telescope pointing data, thus compared with the predicted twist by the track-alidade model. This method was applied to the 26 meter Nanshan Radio Telescope (NSRT 26 m), achieving good agreement with the model-predicted values.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/1538293
spellingShingle Ye Yuan
Zhi-Yong Liu
Na Wang
Measuring Track-Related Pointing Errors on the Nanshan Radio Telescope with an Optical Pointing Telescope
Advances in Astronomy
title Measuring Track-Related Pointing Errors on the Nanshan Radio Telescope with an Optical Pointing Telescope
title_full Measuring Track-Related Pointing Errors on the Nanshan Radio Telescope with an Optical Pointing Telescope
title_fullStr Measuring Track-Related Pointing Errors on the Nanshan Radio Telescope with an Optical Pointing Telescope
title_full_unstemmed Measuring Track-Related Pointing Errors on the Nanshan Radio Telescope with an Optical Pointing Telescope
title_short Measuring Track-Related Pointing Errors on the Nanshan Radio Telescope with an Optical Pointing Telescope
title_sort measuring track related pointing errors on the nanshan radio telescope with an optical pointing telescope
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/1538293
work_keys_str_mv AT yeyuan measuringtrackrelatedpointingerrorsonthenanshanradiotelescopewithanopticalpointingtelescope
AT zhiyongliu measuringtrackrelatedpointingerrorsonthenanshanradiotelescopewithanopticalpointingtelescope
AT nawang measuringtrackrelatedpointingerrorsonthenanshanradiotelescopewithanopticalpointingtelescope