Devonian corals of the Vosges Mountains, France

The Saxo-Thuringian Zone of western Europe is a tectonostratigraphic unit that includes Devonian sediments. Usually, the sediments are deep-water siliciclastics and variously affected by regional metamorphism. In some points, however, shallow-water carbonates are preserved. Besides Ossa Morena in Sp...

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Main Author: Julien Denayer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Paleobiology PAS 2024-12-01
Series:Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
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Online Access:https://www.app.pan.pl/archive/published/app69/app011762024.pdf
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author Julien Denayer
author_facet Julien Denayer
author_sort Julien Denayer
collection DOAJ
description The Saxo-Thuringian Zone of western Europe is a tectonostratigraphic unit that includes Devonian sediments. Usually, the sediments are deep-water siliciclastics and variously affected by regional metamorphism. In some points, however, shallow-water carbonates are preserved. Besides Ossa Morena in Spain, the Northern Vosges in Eastern France is one of these rare points. In the Bruche river valley, fossiliferous sediments are known to crop out and fossil invertebrates were first described in the 19th century from the Russ Conglomerate and Russ Marble. The Russ Conglomerate of the Bruche Unit is an olistostrome containing limestone olistoliths. Some of these limestones yielded a fossil coral fauna, though rather poorly preserved. In Russ and Barembach, the olistoliths display reefal facies with stromatoporoids and corals in a sandy carbonate matrix. The rugose coral assemblage in these localities is dominated by “Fasicphyllum” varium, “Fasicphyllum” sp., Grypophyllum spp., and Acanthophyllum sp., and is of supposed Eifelian age. In Russ, the limestone was quarried in the 19th century as an ornamental stone known as Russ Marble. Near the Schirmeck town, several outcrops of limestone in non reefal facies yield a more diverse coral fauna with genera Dohmophyllum, Stringophyllum, Breviphyllum, Zonophyllum, Mesophyllum, Tryplasma, Moravophyllum, and Spasskyella, the latter reported for the first time in Western Europe. This assemblage is possibly younger than the previous one, i.e., Givetian in age.
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spelling doaj-art-e7e1298b1ee248b4812b8afec26b3d1f2025-01-15T13:43:55ZengInstitute of Paleobiology PASActa Palaeontologica Polonica1732-24212024-12-0169459160510.4202/app.01176.2024Devonian corals of the Vosges Mountains, FranceJulien Denayer0Evolution & Diversity Dynamics Lab, Geology Department, University of Liège, Allée du Six-Août, B18, 4000 Liège, Belgium.The Saxo-Thuringian Zone of western Europe is a tectonostratigraphic unit that includes Devonian sediments. Usually, the sediments are deep-water siliciclastics and variously affected by regional metamorphism. In some points, however, shallow-water carbonates are preserved. Besides Ossa Morena in Spain, the Northern Vosges in Eastern France is one of these rare points. In the Bruche river valley, fossiliferous sediments are known to crop out and fossil invertebrates were first described in the 19th century from the Russ Conglomerate and Russ Marble. The Russ Conglomerate of the Bruche Unit is an olistostrome containing limestone olistoliths. Some of these limestones yielded a fossil coral fauna, though rather poorly preserved. In Russ and Barembach, the olistoliths display reefal facies with stromatoporoids and corals in a sandy carbonate matrix. The rugose coral assemblage in these localities is dominated by “Fasicphyllum” varium, “Fasicphyllum” sp., Grypophyllum spp., and Acanthophyllum sp., and is of supposed Eifelian age. In Russ, the limestone was quarried in the 19th century as an ornamental stone known as Russ Marble. Near the Schirmeck town, several outcrops of limestone in non reefal facies yield a more diverse coral fauna with genera Dohmophyllum, Stringophyllum, Breviphyllum, Zonophyllum, Mesophyllum, Tryplasma, Moravophyllum, and Spasskyella, the latter reported for the first time in Western Europe. This assemblage is possibly younger than the previous one, i.e., Givetian in age.https://www.app.pan.pl/archive/published/app69/app011762024.pdfanthozoarugosastratigraphyeifeliangivetianpalaeogeographysaxo-thuringian zone
spellingShingle Julien Denayer
Devonian corals of the Vosges Mountains, France
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
anthozoa
rugosa
stratigraphy
eifelian
givetian
palaeogeography
saxo-thuringian zone
title Devonian corals of the Vosges Mountains, France
title_full Devonian corals of the Vosges Mountains, France
title_fullStr Devonian corals of the Vosges Mountains, France
title_full_unstemmed Devonian corals of the Vosges Mountains, France
title_short Devonian corals of the Vosges Mountains, France
title_sort devonian corals of the vosges mountains france
topic anthozoa
rugosa
stratigraphy
eifelian
givetian
palaeogeography
saxo-thuringian zone
url https://www.app.pan.pl/archive/published/app69/app011762024.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT juliendenayer devoniancoralsofthevosgesmountainsfrance