Community-based Disaster Preparedness; A Training Program Based on Needs Assessment

Background: This study aimed to develop an educational program to address the basic educational needs of community-based health organizations (CBHOs) or non-government organizations (NGOs) in Iran involved in disaster management. Materials and Methods: This qualitative study was conducted in two pha...

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Main Authors: Mohammad H Yarmohammadian, Faezeh Akbari, Asal Sadat Niaraees Zavare, Fatemeh Rezaei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Negah Institute for Scientific Communication 2025-01-01
Series:Health in Emergencies & Disasters Quarterly
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Online Access:http://hdq.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-597-en.pdf
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author Mohammad H Yarmohammadian
Faezeh Akbari
Asal Sadat Niaraees Zavare
Fatemeh Rezaei
author_facet Mohammad H Yarmohammadian
Faezeh Akbari
Asal Sadat Niaraees Zavare
Fatemeh Rezaei
author_sort Mohammad H Yarmohammadian
collection DOAJ
description Background: This study aimed to develop an educational program to address the basic educational needs of community-based health organizations (CBHOs) or non-government organizations (NGOs) in Iran involved in disaster management. Materials and Methods: This qualitative study was conducted in two phases: a) Identifying the basic educational needs of CBHOs/NGOs before participating in disaster management through interviews with 25 key informants from Isfahan, Iran, and b) Validating the components by conducting focus group discussions with key informants and designing the educational program. Results: We extracted two main themes (goals): 1) Recognizing the conceptual foundations of CBHOs/NGOs with three categories (objectives) of “role and social status”, “structures”, and “practical approaches”, and 2) Attention to social determinants of health (SDH) with nine categories of “culture of safety”, “social responsibility”, “social cohesion”, “addiction prevention plans”, “women’s needs”, “mental health”, “ethical standards”, “ morale improvement”, and “communication skills”. The educational program was elaborated by specifying the syllabuses, educational strategies/teaching methods, target groups, duration, and budget for each objective.  Conclusion: The educational program can be used to increase CBHOs/NGOs’ skills and knowledge, help them coordinate their actions, and adapt their responses to the diverse needs and preferences of the community.
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series Health in Emergencies & Disasters Quarterly
spelling doaj-art-e79f3b78a1a34723956fb4f2334e30e52025-01-01T13:27:39ZengNegah Institute for Scientific CommunicationHealth in Emergencies & Disasters Quarterly2345-42102025-01-01102131142Community-based Disaster Preparedness; A Training Program Based on Needs AssessmentMohammad H Yarmohammadian0Faezeh Akbari1Asal Sadat Niaraees Zavare2Fatemeh Rezaei3 Department of Health in Disasters and Emergencies, Health and Economics Research Center (HMERC), School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), Isfahan, Iran. Health Management and Economics Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran. Department of Health Economics, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), Tehran, Iran. Department of Health in Disasters and Emergencies, Social Determinants of Health (SDH) Research Center, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), Isfahan, Iran. Background: This study aimed to develop an educational program to address the basic educational needs of community-based health organizations (CBHOs) or non-government organizations (NGOs) in Iran involved in disaster management. Materials and Methods: This qualitative study was conducted in two phases: a) Identifying the basic educational needs of CBHOs/NGOs before participating in disaster management through interviews with 25 key informants from Isfahan, Iran, and b) Validating the components by conducting focus group discussions with key informants and designing the educational program. Results: We extracted two main themes (goals): 1) Recognizing the conceptual foundations of CBHOs/NGOs with three categories (objectives) of “role and social status”, “structures”, and “practical approaches”, and 2) Attention to social determinants of health (SDH) with nine categories of “culture of safety”, “social responsibility”, “social cohesion”, “addiction prevention plans”, “women’s needs”, “mental health”, “ethical standards”, “ morale improvement”, and “communication skills”. The educational program was elaborated by specifying the syllabuses, educational strategies/teaching methods, target groups, duration, and budget for each objective.  Conclusion: The educational program can be used to increase CBHOs/NGOs’ skills and knowledge, help them coordinate their actions, and adapt their responses to the diverse needs and preferences of the community.http://hdq.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-597-en.pdfeducationcommunity participationvoluntary health agenciesdisasters
spellingShingle Mohammad H Yarmohammadian
Faezeh Akbari
Asal Sadat Niaraees Zavare
Fatemeh Rezaei
Community-based Disaster Preparedness; A Training Program Based on Needs Assessment
Health in Emergencies & Disasters Quarterly
education
community participation
voluntary health agencies
disasters
title Community-based Disaster Preparedness; A Training Program Based on Needs Assessment
title_full Community-based Disaster Preparedness; A Training Program Based on Needs Assessment
title_fullStr Community-based Disaster Preparedness; A Training Program Based on Needs Assessment
title_full_unstemmed Community-based Disaster Preparedness; A Training Program Based on Needs Assessment
title_short Community-based Disaster Preparedness; A Training Program Based on Needs Assessment
title_sort community based disaster preparedness a training program based on needs assessment
topic education
community participation
voluntary health agencies
disasters
url http://hdq.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-597-en.pdf
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AT faezehakbari communitybaseddisasterpreparednessatrainingprogrambasedonneedsassessment
AT asalsadatniaraeeszavare communitybaseddisasterpreparednessatrainingprogrambasedonneedsassessment
AT fatemehrezaei communitybaseddisasterpreparednessatrainingprogrambasedonneedsassessment