Effects of seaweed-based biostimulants on the morphophysiological profile of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)

The use of biostimulants is considered an environmentally friendly agricultural practice that enhances soil minerals availability as well as soil structure and quality. In this study, marine macroalgae were collected from central Peru (Macrocystis pyrifera and Ulva sp.) to elaborate biostimulants vi...

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Main Authors: Seily Cuchca Ramos, Ligia García, José I. Barboza, Danilo E. Bustamante, Martha S. Calderon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Food & Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311932.2024.2448594
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author Seily Cuchca Ramos
Ligia García
José I. Barboza
Danilo E. Bustamante
Martha S. Calderon
author_facet Seily Cuchca Ramos
Ligia García
José I. Barboza
Danilo E. Bustamante
Martha S. Calderon
author_sort Seily Cuchca Ramos
collection DOAJ
description The use of biostimulants is considered an environmentally friendly agricultural practice that enhances soil minerals availability as well as soil structure and quality. In this study, marine macroalgae were collected from central Peru (Macrocystis pyrifera and Ulva sp.) to elaborate biostimulants via a combination of extraction methods that included ultrasonic‑assisted extraction (UAE) and ultrasonic‑assisted enzyme extraction (UAEE). This research aimed to evaluate the effects of these seaweed‑based biostimulants on the morphophysiological profile of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). For this purpose, a complete randomized design (CRD) with eight treatments and five observations was established. For this design, four biostimulants of green and brown macroalgae produced via four different extraction methods (formulas protected for a patent process) and three commercial biostimulants were employed. A total of 18 variables were evaluated to determine the morphology (10), physiology (3), and biochemical composition (5) of the lettuce plants. Our results revealed that the biostimulant composed of green macroalgae obtained using UAEE at a dose of 4 mL/L had positive effects on morphological and physiological parameters, representing an improvement on what was observed in the samples in the control treatment. These results confirmed the potential of these seaweed‑based biostimulants from the Peruvian coast for organic agriculture and sustainable crop development.
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spelling doaj-art-e76fda4e70144e22a7c7962705c7cf602025-01-08T12:07:01ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Food & Agriculture2331-19322025-12-0111110.1080/23311932.2024.2448594Effects of seaweed-based biostimulants on the morphophysiological profile of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)Seily Cuchca Ramos0Ligia García1José I. Barboza2Danilo E. Bustamante3Martha S. Calderon4Instituto de Investigación para el Desarrollo Sustentable de Ceja de Selva (INDES-CES), Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza, Chachapoyas, PeruInstituto de Investigación para el Desarrollo Sustentable de Ceja de Selva (INDES-CES), Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza, Chachapoyas, PeruInstituto de Investigación para el Desarrollo Sustentable de Ceja de Selva (INDES-CES), Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza, Chachapoyas, PeruInstituto de Investigación para el Desarrollo Sustentable de Ceja de Selva (INDES-CES), Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza, Chachapoyas, PeruInstituto de Investigación para el Desarrollo Sustentable de Ceja de Selva (INDES-CES), Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza, Chachapoyas, PeruThe use of biostimulants is considered an environmentally friendly agricultural practice that enhances soil minerals availability as well as soil structure and quality. In this study, marine macroalgae were collected from central Peru (Macrocystis pyrifera and Ulva sp.) to elaborate biostimulants via a combination of extraction methods that included ultrasonic‑assisted extraction (UAE) and ultrasonic‑assisted enzyme extraction (UAEE). This research aimed to evaluate the effects of these seaweed‑based biostimulants on the morphophysiological profile of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). For this purpose, a complete randomized design (CRD) with eight treatments and five observations was established. For this design, four biostimulants of green and brown macroalgae produced via four different extraction methods (formulas protected for a patent process) and three commercial biostimulants were employed. A total of 18 variables were evaluated to determine the morphology (10), physiology (3), and biochemical composition (5) of the lettuce plants. Our results revealed that the biostimulant composed of green macroalgae obtained using UAEE at a dose of 4 mL/L had positive effects on morphological and physiological parameters, representing an improvement on what was observed in the samples in the control treatment. These results confirmed the potential of these seaweed‑based biostimulants from the Peruvian coast for organic agriculture and sustainable crop development.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311932.2024.2448594Biostimulantsbrown macroalgaeextractsgreen macroalgaeLactuca sativaultrasonic-assisted enzyme extraction
spellingShingle Seily Cuchca Ramos
Ligia García
José I. Barboza
Danilo E. Bustamante
Martha S. Calderon
Effects of seaweed-based biostimulants on the morphophysiological profile of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)
Cogent Food & Agriculture
Biostimulants
brown macroalgae
extracts
green macroalgae
Lactuca sativa
ultrasonic-assisted enzyme extraction
title Effects of seaweed-based biostimulants on the morphophysiological profile of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)
title_full Effects of seaweed-based biostimulants on the morphophysiological profile of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)
title_fullStr Effects of seaweed-based biostimulants on the morphophysiological profile of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)
title_full_unstemmed Effects of seaweed-based biostimulants on the morphophysiological profile of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)
title_short Effects of seaweed-based biostimulants on the morphophysiological profile of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)
title_sort effects of seaweed based biostimulants on the morphophysiological profile of lettuce lactuca sativa l
topic Biostimulants
brown macroalgae
extracts
green macroalgae
Lactuca sativa
ultrasonic-assisted enzyme extraction
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311932.2024.2448594
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