Trajectoires de vulnérabilité des territoires ruraux dans les Andes d’Équateur : une analyse comparative
While the peasant populations of the Ecuadorian Sierra have been marked by multiple constraints in their history, for thirty years, the liberal policies that aimed at the “modernization” of the primary sector of the economy in Ecuador have led to profound changes in the Andean regions. From fieldwor...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Institut de Géographie Alpine
2019-01-01
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| Series: | Revue de Géographie Alpine |
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| Online Access: | https://journals.openedition.org/rga/4918 |
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| author | Nasser Rebaï Julio A. Alvarado Vélez |
| author_facet | Nasser Rebaï Julio A. Alvarado Vélez |
| author_sort | Nasser Rebaï |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | While the peasant populations of the Ecuadorian Sierra have been marked by multiple constraints in their history, for thirty years, the liberal policies that aimed at the “modernization” of the primary sector of the economy in Ecuador have led to profound changes in the Andean regions. From fieldwork conducted in the provinces of Azuay, Cotopaxi and Chimborazo, during which interviews with institutional actors and surveys within family farms were carried out, it was highlighted that the disappearance of public agricultural services, the promotion of chemical pesticides and the development of mining have favored the disunity of the peasant groups. In addition, we observed that in recent years, family farmers have developed agricultural practices that have adverse effects on the environment while, at the same time, their food security was not ensured. Finally, the work done over the past three years provides an opportunity to take stock of the negative effects of the “modernizing” project of the primary sector in Ecuador and, through the comparison of several local situations, to characterize the extension of the trajectory of vulnerability of Andean rural territories. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-e71e8e1f95304fe5892dfe8ef309a3da |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 0035-1121 1760-7426 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2019-01-01 |
| publisher | Institut de Géographie Alpine |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Revue de Géographie Alpine |
| spelling | doaj-art-e71e8e1f95304fe5892dfe8ef309a3da2025-01-10T15:55:09ZengInstitut de Géographie AlpineRevue de Géographie Alpine0035-11211760-74262019-01-01106310.4000/rga.4918Trajectoires de vulnérabilité des territoires ruraux dans les Andes d’Équateur : une analyse comparativeNasser RebaïJulio A. Alvarado VélezWhile the peasant populations of the Ecuadorian Sierra have been marked by multiple constraints in their history, for thirty years, the liberal policies that aimed at the “modernization” of the primary sector of the economy in Ecuador have led to profound changes in the Andean regions. From fieldwork conducted in the provinces of Azuay, Cotopaxi and Chimborazo, during which interviews with institutional actors and surveys within family farms were carried out, it was highlighted that the disappearance of public agricultural services, the promotion of chemical pesticides and the development of mining have favored the disunity of the peasant groups. In addition, we observed that in recent years, family farmers have developed agricultural practices that have adverse effects on the environment while, at the same time, their food security was not ensured. Finally, the work done over the past three years provides an opportunity to take stock of the negative effects of the “modernizing” project of the primary sector in Ecuador and, through the comparison of several local situations, to characterize the extension of the trajectory of vulnerability of Andean rural territories.https://journals.openedition.org/rga/4918AndesEcuadorrural territoriesprimary “modernization”trajectories of vulnerability |
| spellingShingle | Nasser Rebaï Julio A. Alvarado Vélez Trajectoires de vulnérabilité des territoires ruraux dans les Andes d’Équateur : une analyse comparative Revue de Géographie Alpine Andes Ecuador rural territories primary “modernization” trajectories of vulnerability |
| title | Trajectoires de vulnérabilité des territoires ruraux dans les Andes d’Équateur : une analyse comparative |
| title_full | Trajectoires de vulnérabilité des territoires ruraux dans les Andes d’Équateur : une analyse comparative |
| title_fullStr | Trajectoires de vulnérabilité des territoires ruraux dans les Andes d’Équateur : une analyse comparative |
| title_full_unstemmed | Trajectoires de vulnérabilité des territoires ruraux dans les Andes d’Équateur : une analyse comparative |
| title_short | Trajectoires de vulnérabilité des territoires ruraux dans les Andes d’Équateur : une analyse comparative |
| title_sort | trajectoires de vulnerabilite des territoires ruraux dans les andes d equateur une analyse comparative |
| topic | Andes Ecuador rural territories primary “modernization” trajectories of vulnerability |
| url | https://journals.openedition.org/rga/4918 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT nasserrebai trajectoiresdevulnerabilitedesterritoiresrurauxdanslesandesdequateuruneanalysecomparative AT julioaalvaradovelez trajectoiresdevulnerabilitedesterritoiresrurauxdanslesandesdequateuruneanalysecomparative |