The impact of Evidence-Based Pharmacy on the quality of pharmaceutical care: A survey study.

Applying Evidence-Based Pharmacy (EBPharm) principles is essential in pharmacy practice as it allows therapeutic decisions to be grounded in the best available scientific evidence. This approach enables pharmacists to provide patients with more effective and safer therapies, reducing the risk of adv...

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Main Authors: Piotr Ratajczak, Barbara Jacieczko, Bartosz Kędziora, Dorota Kopciuch, Anna Paczkowska, Tomasz Zaprutko, Krzysztof Kus
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0329016
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author Piotr Ratajczak
Barbara Jacieczko
Bartosz Kędziora
Dorota Kopciuch
Anna Paczkowska
Tomasz Zaprutko
Krzysztof Kus
author_facet Piotr Ratajczak
Barbara Jacieczko
Bartosz Kędziora
Dorota Kopciuch
Anna Paczkowska
Tomasz Zaprutko
Krzysztof Kus
author_sort Piotr Ratajczak
collection DOAJ
description Applying Evidence-Based Pharmacy (EBPharm) principles is essential in pharmacy practice as it allows therapeutic decisions to be grounded in the best available scientific evidence. This approach enables pharmacists to provide patients with more effective and safer therapies, reducing the risk of adverse effects. This study assessed the EBPharm knowledge level among pharmacy professionals. Data were collected using a custom-designed online survey. The study also explored and defined the concept of EBPharm, offering insights into medical databases, types of scientific research, and evaluations of their quality and reliability. The study revealed widespread application of EBPharm principles among Polish pharmacy professionals, with significant associations between their use and factors such as professional experience (Chi² = 7.905518, p = 0.04801) and higher salaries. Respondents with formal EBPharm training demonstrated improved ability to evaluate scientific evidence (Chi² = 12.03125, p = 0.00244), while financial stability was linked to better systematic review skills (Chi² = 43.15693, p = 0.00000) and use of databases (Chi² = 63.14029, p = 0.00000). However, knowledge gaps remain, particularly among less experienced professionals, with only 30.35% of participants receiving formal training and 8.42% deeming it sufficient. Frequent use of informal sources by pharmacy technicians and limited familiarity with frameworks like PICO (Chi² = 37.65817, p = 0.00000) highlight the need for accessible, structured education. Targeted training, financial incentives, and greater reliance on reliable sources could enhance EBPharm integration, improving care quality and patient safety.
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spelling doaj-art-e71e4fe6f18d423a80d0a0997852dd8e2025-08-20T04:02:13ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01208e032901610.1371/journal.pone.0329016The impact of Evidence-Based Pharmacy on the quality of pharmaceutical care: A survey study.Piotr RatajczakBarbara JacieczkoBartosz KędzioraDorota KopciuchAnna PaczkowskaTomasz ZaprutkoKrzysztof KusApplying Evidence-Based Pharmacy (EBPharm) principles is essential in pharmacy practice as it allows therapeutic decisions to be grounded in the best available scientific evidence. This approach enables pharmacists to provide patients with more effective and safer therapies, reducing the risk of adverse effects. This study assessed the EBPharm knowledge level among pharmacy professionals. Data were collected using a custom-designed online survey. The study also explored and defined the concept of EBPharm, offering insights into medical databases, types of scientific research, and evaluations of their quality and reliability. The study revealed widespread application of EBPharm principles among Polish pharmacy professionals, with significant associations between their use and factors such as professional experience (Chi² = 7.905518, p = 0.04801) and higher salaries. Respondents with formal EBPharm training demonstrated improved ability to evaluate scientific evidence (Chi² = 12.03125, p = 0.00244), while financial stability was linked to better systematic review skills (Chi² = 43.15693, p = 0.00000) and use of databases (Chi² = 63.14029, p = 0.00000). However, knowledge gaps remain, particularly among less experienced professionals, with only 30.35% of participants receiving formal training and 8.42% deeming it sufficient. Frequent use of informal sources by pharmacy technicians and limited familiarity with frameworks like PICO (Chi² = 37.65817, p = 0.00000) highlight the need for accessible, structured education. Targeted training, financial incentives, and greater reliance on reliable sources could enhance EBPharm integration, improving care quality and patient safety.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0329016
spellingShingle Piotr Ratajczak
Barbara Jacieczko
Bartosz Kędziora
Dorota Kopciuch
Anna Paczkowska
Tomasz Zaprutko
Krzysztof Kus
The impact of Evidence-Based Pharmacy on the quality of pharmaceutical care: A survey study.
PLoS ONE
title The impact of Evidence-Based Pharmacy on the quality of pharmaceutical care: A survey study.
title_full The impact of Evidence-Based Pharmacy on the quality of pharmaceutical care: A survey study.
title_fullStr The impact of Evidence-Based Pharmacy on the quality of pharmaceutical care: A survey study.
title_full_unstemmed The impact of Evidence-Based Pharmacy on the quality of pharmaceutical care: A survey study.
title_short The impact of Evidence-Based Pharmacy on the quality of pharmaceutical care: A survey study.
title_sort impact of evidence based pharmacy on the quality of pharmaceutical care a survey study
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0329016
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