Najaf à l’heure du pantalon : les enjeux de l’école moderne dans une ville sainte, 1908-1958

This article examines the development of so-called modern education in the Shiite holy city of Najaf (Iraq) by looking at how the expansion of the educational network allows for the integration of local youth into the nation state. A study of recently published memoirs by Najafis shows that the scho...

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Main Author: Thibaud Laval
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Université de Provence 2023-11-01
Series:Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/20096
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author Thibaud Laval
author_facet Thibaud Laval
author_sort Thibaud Laval
collection DOAJ
description This article examines the development of so-called modern education in the Shiite holy city of Najaf (Iraq) by looking at how the expansion of the educational network allows for the integration of local youth into the nation state. A study of recently published memoirs by Najafis shows that the school plays an eminently political role in developing a militaristic and patriotic culture through sports, history, and theatre. Despite endemic unemployment, the school offers a path to social advancement within the institutions of the new Iraqi state. Although the development of modern education and its symbols, such as trousers, met with strong resistance in Najaf, some ulemas were nevertheless associated with these schools and participated in the secularization of knowledge.
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series Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée
spelling doaj-art-e6f6a8acd2c94a02a62254b78992d7f32025-08-20T03:44:36ZengUniversité de ProvenceRevue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée0997-13272105-22712023-11-01154678410.4000/remmm.20096Najaf à l’heure du pantalon : les enjeux de l’école moderne dans une ville sainte, 1908-1958Thibaud LavalThis article examines the development of so-called modern education in the Shiite holy city of Najaf (Iraq) by looking at how the expansion of the educational network allows for the integration of local youth into the nation state. A study of recently published memoirs by Najafis shows that the school plays an eminently political role in developing a militaristic and patriotic culture through sports, history, and theatre. Despite endemic unemployment, the school offers a path to social advancement within the institutions of the new Iraqi state. Although the development of modern education and its symbols, such as trousers, met with strong resistance in Najaf, some ulemas were nevertheless associated with these schools and participated in the secularization of knowledge.https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/20096IraqsecularizationNajafmodern schoolspatriotism
spellingShingle Thibaud Laval
Najaf à l’heure du pantalon : les enjeux de l’école moderne dans une ville sainte, 1908-1958
Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée
Iraq
secularization
Najaf
modern schools
patriotism
title Najaf à l’heure du pantalon : les enjeux de l’école moderne dans une ville sainte, 1908-1958
title_full Najaf à l’heure du pantalon : les enjeux de l’école moderne dans une ville sainte, 1908-1958
title_fullStr Najaf à l’heure du pantalon : les enjeux de l’école moderne dans une ville sainte, 1908-1958
title_full_unstemmed Najaf à l’heure du pantalon : les enjeux de l’école moderne dans une ville sainte, 1908-1958
title_short Najaf à l’heure du pantalon : les enjeux de l’école moderne dans une ville sainte, 1908-1958
title_sort najaf a l heure du pantalon les enjeux de l ecole moderne dans une ville sainte 1908 1958
topic Iraq
secularization
Najaf
modern schools
patriotism
url https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/20096
work_keys_str_mv AT thibaudlaval najafalheuredupantalonlesenjeuxdelecolemodernedansunevillesainte19081958