Disabilities and depression in young adolescents living in underdeveloped areas of Indonesia: results from the 2018 Indonesia Basic Health Survey
Objectives This study aimed to investigate the association between the type and severity of disabilities and depression among adolescents aged 15–17 years living in underdeveloped areas of Indonesia.Design Cross-sectional study.Setting Data were derived from the 2018 Indonesia Basic Health Research,...
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BMJ Publishing Group
2025-05-01
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| Series: | BMJ Open |
| Online Access: | https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/15/5/e089737.full |
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| author | Christiana Rialine Titaley Nailul Izza Dwi Hapsari Tjandrarini Hadi Ashar Janti Pare Nari Maxwell Landri Vers Malakauseya Felly Philipus Senewe Muhamad Arif Musoddaq Nazarina Nazarina Donny Kristanto Mulyantoro Yurika Fauzia Wardhani |
| author_facet | Christiana Rialine Titaley Nailul Izza Dwi Hapsari Tjandrarini Hadi Ashar Janti Pare Nari Maxwell Landri Vers Malakauseya Felly Philipus Senewe Muhamad Arif Musoddaq Nazarina Nazarina Donny Kristanto Mulyantoro Yurika Fauzia Wardhani |
| author_sort | Christiana Rialine Titaley |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objectives This study aimed to investigate the association between the type and severity of disabilities and depression among adolescents aged 15–17 years living in underdeveloped areas of Indonesia.Design Cross-sectional study.Setting Data were derived from the 2018 Indonesia Basic Health Research, a nationally representative data of Indonesia.Participant We used information collected from 4811 adolescents aged 15–17 living in underdeveloped areas of Indonesia.Primary outcome The primary outcome was depression, based on the conditions experienced by respondents during the last 2 weeks.Results The analysis showed that 5.65% of adolescents aged 15–17 years living in underdeveloped areas of Indonesia had depressive symptoms. Adolescents with severe physical and psychological disabilities were most at risk, exhibiting significantly higher odds of developing depression (aOR=12.09, 95% CI: 5.41 to 27.03, p<0.001). Other significant predictors included female adolescents (aOR=2.18, 95% CI: 1.51 to 3.14, p<0.001) and those who had a non-communicable disease (aOR=3.50, 95% CI: 1.00 to 12.18, p=0.049).Conclusions These findings highlight the critical need for targeted depression interventions and collaborative efforts to support vulnerable adolescents in underdeveloped areas of Indonesia, particularly those with disabilities, girls and those with non-communicable diseases. Efforts to engage healthcare providers, educators and policymakers to improve access to mental health resources will enhance the overall well-being of vulnerable populations. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-e6dd10c19d1a45f1a970c41c34eeeba7 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2044-6055 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-05-01 |
| publisher | BMJ Publishing Group |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BMJ Open |
| spelling | doaj-art-e6dd10c19d1a45f1a970c41c34eeeba72025-08-20T03:48:58ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552025-05-0115510.1136/bmjopen-2024-089737Disabilities and depression in young adolescents living in underdeveloped areas of Indonesia: results from the 2018 Indonesia Basic Health SurveyChristiana Rialine Titaley0Nailul Izza1Dwi Hapsari Tjandrarini2Hadi Ashar3Janti Pare Nari4Maxwell Landri Vers Malakauseya5Felly Philipus Senewe6Muhamad Arif Musoddaq7Nazarina Nazarina8Donny Kristanto Mulyantoro9Yurika Fauzia Wardhani10Pattimura University Faculty of Medicine, Ambon, Maluku, IndonesiaNational Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, Jakarta Pusat, DKI Jakarta, IndonesiaNational Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, Jakarta Pusat, DKI Jakarta, IndonesiaNational Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, Jakarta Pusat, DKI Jakarta, IndonesiaPattimura University Faculty of Medicine, Ambon, Maluku, IndonesiaPattimura University Faculty of Medicine, Ambon, Maluku, IndonesiaNational Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, Jakarta Pusat, DKI Jakarta, IndonesiaNational Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, Jakarta Pusat, DKI Jakarta, IndonesiaNational Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, Jakarta Pusat, DKI Jakarta, IndonesiaNational Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, Jakarta Pusat, DKI Jakarta, IndonesiaNational Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, Jakarta Pusat, DKI Jakarta, IndonesiaObjectives This study aimed to investigate the association between the type and severity of disabilities and depression among adolescents aged 15–17 years living in underdeveloped areas of Indonesia.Design Cross-sectional study.Setting Data were derived from the 2018 Indonesia Basic Health Research, a nationally representative data of Indonesia.Participant We used information collected from 4811 adolescents aged 15–17 living in underdeveloped areas of Indonesia.Primary outcome The primary outcome was depression, based on the conditions experienced by respondents during the last 2 weeks.Results The analysis showed that 5.65% of adolescents aged 15–17 years living in underdeveloped areas of Indonesia had depressive symptoms. Adolescents with severe physical and psychological disabilities were most at risk, exhibiting significantly higher odds of developing depression (aOR=12.09, 95% CI: 5.41 to 27.03, p<0.001). Other significant predictors included female adolescents (aOR=2.18, 95% CI: 1.51 to 3.14, p<0.001) and those who had a non-communicable disease (aOR=3.50, 95% CI: 1.00 to 12.18, p=0.049).Conclusions These findings highlight the critical need for targeted depression interventions and collaborative efforts to support vulnerable adolescents in underdeveloped areas of Indonesia, particularly those with disabilities, girls and those with non-communicable diseases. Efforts to engage healthcare providers, educators and policymakers to improve access to mental health resources will enhance the overall well-being of vulnerable populations.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/15/5/e089737.full |
| spellingShingle | Christiana Rialine Titaley Nailul Izza Dwi Hapsari Tjandrarini Hadi Ashar Janti Pare Nari Maxwell Landri Vers Malakauseya Felly Philipus Senewe Muhamad Arif Musoddaq Nazarina Nazarina Donny Kristanto Mulyantoro Yurika Fauzia Wardhani Disabilities and depression in young adolescents living in underdeveloped areas of Indonesia: results from the 2018 Indonesia Basic Health Survey BMJ Open |
| title | Disabilities and depression in young adolescents living in underdeveloped areas of Indonesia: results from the 2018 Indonesia Basic Health Survey |
| title_full | Disabilities and depression in young adolescents living in underdeveloped areas of Indonesia: results from the 2018 Indonesia Basic Health Survey |
| title_fullStr | Disabilities and depression in young adolescents living in underdeveloped areas of Indonesia: results from the 2018 Indonesia Basic Health Survey |
| title_full_unstemmed | Disabilities and depression in young adolescents living in underdeveloped areas of Indonesia: results from the 2018 Indonesia Basic Health Survey |
| title_short | Disabilities and depression in young adolescents living in underdeveloped areas of Indonesia: results from the 2018 Indonesia Basic Health Survey |
| title_sort | disabilities and depression in young adolescents living in underdeveloped areas of indonesia results from the 2018 indonesia basic health survey |
| url | https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/15/5/e089737.full |
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